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    How to Fix Your Refrigerator's Temperature Settings

    Why does a fridge temperature still feel warm at 37° F?

    detail of temperature control panel of refrigerator with bottles of juice blurred below it
    If your refrigerator's temperature reading seems off, try assessing it with an inexpensive stand-alone refrigerator thermometer.
    Photo: Courtesy of Whirlpool

    According to the Department of Agriculture, bacteria growth in food accelerates at around 40° F, “so keeping your fridge temperature set to 37° F—and your freezer to 0° F—is a good idea,” says Breann Chai, who oversees refrigerator testing at CR. To rate refrigerators, Consumer Reports wires refrigerator models with temperature sensors and monitor them for more than a month—in a temperature-controlled chamber—to evaluate each refrigerator’s thermostat control and ensure its temperature uniformity.

    More on Refrigerators

    If you find that your refrigerator’s temperature reading feels notably warmer than 37° F, first try to figure out whether it’s just the thermostat readout that has become inaccurate and not a cooling issue per se. To do that, buy a stand-alone refrigerator thermometer to place inside the refrigerator and assess the temperature discrepancy. If you find that the interior is warmer than your refrigerator’s readout, turn the fridge temperature down a few degrees and wait 24 hours to see whether the internal temperature drops. If the refrigerator temperature moves down only slightly, keep making incremental decreases until you hit the desired 37° F mark.

    If the refrigerator temperature doesn’t budge, try cleaning around the appliance’s compressor and any coils to remove dust and dirt, which prevent efficient cooling, Chai says. Check your owner’s manual for the coil location and vacuum them with a soft-bristle brush. If the refrigerator still doesn’t get cold, you may need a repair—or a new fridge. The inability to cool can signal a defective or old refrigerator nearing the end of its life.


    Daniel Wroclawski

    Daniel Wroclawski

    Dan Wroclawski is a home and appliances writer at Consumer Reports, covering products ranging from refrigerators and coffee makers to cutting-edge smart home devices. Before joining CR in 2017, he was an editor at USA Today’s Reviewed, and launched the site’s smart home section. In his spare time, you can find him tinkering with one of the over 70 connected devices in his house. Follow Dan on Facebook and Twitter @danwroc.