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The Art of Fiction: Notes on Craft for Young Writers Paperback – June 4, 1991


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This classic guide, from the renowned novelist and professor, has helped transform generations of aspiring writers into masterful writers—and will continue to do so for many years to come.  
 
John Gardner was almost as famous as a teacher of creative writing as he was for his own works. In this practical, instructive handbook, based on the courses and seminars that he gave, he explains, simply and cogently, the principles and techniques of good writing. Gardner’s lessons, exemplified with detailed excerpts from classic works of literature, sweep across a complete range of topics—from the nature of aesthetics to the shape of a refined sentence. Written with passion, precision, and a deep respect for the art of writing, Gardner’s book serves by turns as a critic, mentor, and friend. Anyone who has ever thought of taking the step from reader to writer should begin here.

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Editorial Reviews

Review

"It will fascinate anyone interested in how fiction gets put together.  For the young writer it will become a necessary handbook, a stern judge, an encouraging friend... In the first half of the book, Gardner investigated just what fiction is.  In the second half, he treats specific technical matters. The Art of Fiction is filled with lecture counsel, wise encouragement." -John L'Heureux, The New York Times Book Review

"A densely packed book of advice to all writers, not just young ones... It is serious, provocative, and funny, and I recommend it to anyone who cares about literature."- Margaret Manning, The Boston Globe

"He lays out virtually everything a person might want to know [about] how to say it, with good and bad examples and judgments falling like autumn leaves in a November storm." -William McPherson, The Washington Post

"The next best thing to graduate workshop in fiction writing. Drawing on examples from Homer to Kafka to Joyce Carol Oates, Gardner unravels the mysteries of plot, sentence structure, diction, and point of view." - Book-of-the-Month Club News

From the Inside Flap

ardner was famous for his generosity to young writers, and (this book) is his . . . gift to them. The Art of Fiction will fascinate anyone interested in how fiction gets put together. For the young writer, it will become a necessary handbook, a stern judge, an encouraging friend."--The New York Times Book Review.

Product details

  • Publisher ‏ : ‎ Vintage; Reissue edition (June 4, 1991)
  • Language ‏ : ‎ English
  • Paperback ‏ : ‎ 240 pages
  • ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 0679734031
  • ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-0679734031
  • Reading age ‏ : ‎ 14 - 17 years
  • Item Weight ‏ : ‎ 7.7 ounces
  • Dimensions ‏ : ‎ 8.5 x 5.43 x 0.3 inches
  • Customer Reviews:

About the author

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John Gardner
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John Gardner (1933–1982) was born in Batavia, New York. His critically acclaimed books include the novels Grendel, The Sunlight Dialogues, and October Light, for which he received the National Book Critics Circle Award, as well as several works of nonfiction and criticism such as On Becoming a Novelist. He was also a professor of medieval literature and a pioneering creative writing teacher whose students included Raymond Carver and Charles Johnson.

Customer reviews

4.4 out of 5 stars
4.4 out of 5
519 global ratings

Customers say

Customers find the book easy to read, with good lessons on diction and proper structure. They also say it gives the reader a crash course in literature.

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57 customers mention "Content"49 positive8 negative

Customers find the book's content excellent, packed with tons of insight, and detailed chapters about what fiction may be or should be. They also say it has indelible shaped their writing, and is useful and current.

"...What this book will do:- Give you a good overview of fiction- Help you understand what fiction tries to accomplish, why, and how-..." Read more

"...from reading The Art of Fiction is that it gives the reader a crash course in literature, who many of us that come from a Science, Technical,..." Read more

"...His words are great for understanding the craft and the reason why somethings should be done and others shouldn't...." Read more

"...Gardner's voice is challenging, nurturing and extremely informative for those who have a passion to jump on the path for mastering the art of story..." Read more

4 customers mention "Readability"4 positive0 negative

Customers find the book clear, with lovely examples and details that help a beginning writer. They also appreciate the overall background and useful, constructive information on writing. However, some readers feel the book is wordy and academic, and high-browed.

"...Style and structure are covered, with especially good lessons on diction and proper sequencing of signals in the test..." Read more

"...It is clear, with lovely examples and details that help a beginning writer start their journey on the right pen stroke...." Read more

"...Lots of overall background and useful, constructive information on writing (it is a text book)." Read more

"Wordy and academic, high-browed. Just sit down and write." Read more

3 customers mention "Age"0 positive3 negative

Customers find the book very dated and preachy.

"...He died in 1982. Book out in 83.So its dated. Its like watching a movie on TCM made in the 40s...." Read more

"...Plus, the author sounds too preachy & and its very dated...." Read more

"Difficult read. Very dated...." Read more

Arrogant and Not Too Informative
1 out of 5 stars
Arrogant and Not Too Informative
I assigned this in a prose writing workshop. I’m 45 pages in and regret it so far. Most of it is him going off on tangential topics without giving much practical advice. I resent that a friend recommended it to me and that it has so many good reviews. So here ya go, one star. I may come back and elevate it to two stars if it gets any better by the end.
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Top reviews from the United States

Reviewed in the United States on February 10, 2016
Anyone who's serious about writing a book needs to start here. Gardner's advice on maintaining the "fictional dream" for the reader--that is, suspension of disbelief, immersion--is top notch. Part I, the discussion and overview of fiction, is engaging and helps contextualize the advice presented: where on the spectrum of the written word we are trying to fit into, what it aims to accomplish, what it needs to accomplish that, and how we go about creating it as writers.

Part II covers the common pitfalls and offers technical advice. Style and structure are covered, with especially good lessons on diction and proper sequencing of signals in the test (stimulus, involuntary reaction, voluntary reaction--which may be thought of as cause & effect and is explained in greater depth in Dwight V. Swain's book as Motivation-Reaction Units), with solid explanations for why mistakes here harm the fictional dream and why it is important to get it right. Also covered are the "clumsy writing" mistakes such as characters looking in mirrors to shoehorn description into the text, as well as melodrama, which relies on cheap sleight of hand in writing as opposed to real drama. I loved the section on vocabulary, which explained the problem with writing-by-thesaurus while emphasizing the importance of expanding ordinary vocabulary that include more uncommon words (such as technical architectural terms like "lintel," which, while uncommon, are a benefit to writing) as well as brand names.

What this book will do:
- Give you a good overview of fiction
- Help you understand what fiction tries to accomplish, why, and how
- Explain the common clumsy mistakes and how to avoid them
- Provide you exercises
- Entertain you with Gardner's engaging writing voice (so it doesn't feel like a manual)

What this book won't do:
- Help you understand nonfiction and how to write it
- Cover the common mistakes in-depth
- Give you genre-specific advice
- Cover anything related to self-publishing
- Explain the business of writing
- Take the place of critiquers, beta readers, or editors

This is a great intro to writing craft book. It should, at the very least, help you understand what you're trying to do and identify your weaknesses so that you may find more narrowly tailored resources to help you. I find myself referring to the passages I highlighted quite often, both in the paperback and the Kindle version.

FWIW, the Kindle version is now searchable. When I first bought it, it was not. The search function is a *great* help.
44 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on September 6, 2017
This is a must read for ALL writers, not just fiction writers! Although, in places, a bit technical, for any writer, not just new writers, for anyone who wants to master their craft, this is a must read book.

What can be said about Gardner that hasn't been said yet? One of the best books on writing about writing that I have read. Comparable to Stephen King's, On Writing. Yes, it is that good. In Part I Gardner lays out a compelling treatise about the genre of fiction, what it is and why it is important. In Part II he discusses the how-to of writing good fiction, where he talks about common errors, technique and plotting at length. One of the benefits from reading The Art of Fiction is that it gives the reader a crash course in literature, who many of us that come from a Science, Technical, Engineering and Math (STEM) background are sorely lacking in. This said a writer who has grown up in the sciences, or engineering, or business worlds will find this book very useful in "catching up" a bit to our friends who have read all of classics and can retell significant scenes as though they were there. Again, this is a must (must) read for ALL writers, not just fiction writers.
17 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on March 19, 2011
Reading this book one needs to take into account it's written in a very different time than now. The publish world changed drastic from that time to ours, most in the book about publishing is dated or not relevant. Mr Gardner his view on the world is also from another era, a time with less political correctness, the way he explains certain things can seem insensitive to some (not me).

What's still current in this book and is the most relevant, is how he explains the art of writing. This book is not a how to write instruction book, but more the why one writes and should write in the way he explains. I don't agree with everything he writes, but I understand what he tries to say.

I'm much a different writer than him. He was a literary writer and I'm a genre writer. He had not that a high of opinion of genre writers. Still the approach of writing may be different, but what he says about the art of writing is important for all writers that they should at least take notice of it. Your work needs to be made in the best possible way you can create it, without trying to cut corners or settle for less. His words are great for understanding the craft and the reason why somethings should be done and others shouldn't.

I advise this book to all that want to learn more about writing fiction in itself, if it's an instruction book you want, you be best picking up another book.

A.Rosaria, Author of "Finitum"
11 people found this helpful
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Top reviews from other countries

Rui
5.0 out of 5 stars Timeless Writing Wisdom
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on February 15, 2024
In The Art of Fiction by John Gardner, timeless writing advice is shared, emphasising clear writing, impactful language, and engaging plots.
Gardner stresses the importance of crafting prose that resonates with readers, using well-chosen words and sentences, effectively conveying emotions and ideas.
He also encourages the continual expansion of vocabulary to enrich storytelling, such as learning some new languages. In addition, Gardner provides practical insights into crafting compelling climaxes.
At the end of the book, he includes exercises for readers to practice and improve their writing skills.
Overall, The Art of Fiction is a valuable resource for writers of all levels, offering accessible advice to help them refine their craft.
Jeff Harter
5.0 out of 5 stars outstanding
Reviewed in Spain on May 25, 2023
If you are interested in becoming a writer then this book is for you. The exercises are fantastic. Highly recommended.
Michael Forester
4.0 out of 5 stars Recommended by James Hynes.
Reviewed in Mexico on May 15, 2017
I came to this book by recommendation of lecturer James Hynes. I highly recommend his audio lecture, wich you can find on audible: Writing Great Fiction. That one will give you great insight into the craft of writing and reading in a great manner. Cheers!
Product Reviewer
5.0 out of 5 stars Go ahead if you are into writing fiction.
Reviewed in India on March 17, 2018
Great book, has practical advice for young writers. Also discusses literary aesthetics theory by giving relevant examples.
Client d'Amazon
5.0 out of 5 stars tres bon livre
Reviewed in France on January 22, 2017
A recomander à tout personne qui desire ecrire la fiction, je n'ai pas terminé à lire, car je vien de déménager