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For questions about the gases which surround a planet or some other celestial body.

3 votes
2 answers
136 views

What atmospheric pressure and temperature are reasonable to maintain water on a low gravity ...

still being of sufficient mass to maintain a long-lived internal dynamo and magnetosphere. m = 0.26M g = 0.63g escape velocity = 7.13 km/s So, this planet is low gravity but is capable of holding onto an atmosphere
Elhammo's user avatar
  • 975
4 votes
3 answers
152 views

Could a planet with lower atmospheric nitrogen be habitable?

I'm designing a lower gravity planet that I want to stay relatively warm despite having less atmosphere. … Does complex life need as high a percentage of nitrogen in the atmosphere as Earth has or could it be substantially lower? …
Elhammo's user avatar
  • 975
2 votes
2 answers
189 views

If Earth was less massive, with 25% less gravity and an atmosphere scaled down proportionate...

Everything else being equal, how would reduced planetary mass and gravity affect the behavior of the atmosphere and the climate? …
Elhammo's user avatar
  • 975
7 votes
2 answers
229 views

Is an atmosphere's oxygen partial pressure or concentration more biologically significant?

On Earth, oxygen makes up 21% of our atmosphere, with a partial pressure of 0.21 atm. In a 10 atm atmosphere, with oxygen at 10%, this would be 1 atm, which is higher than on Earth, obviously. … Would an atmosphere like this provide higher or lower access to oxygen than on Earth? I guess what I'm wondering is, is partial pressure or concentration of oxygen more biologically significant? …
Elhammo's user avatar
  • 975
1 vote
1 answer
50 views

How would hydrostatic skeletons respond to different atmospheric pressures?

I'm wondering whether atmospheric pressure (high or low) would have any impact on the favorability of hydrostatic skeletons. Obviously hydrostatic skeletons work well in water, but I'm not sure if a g …
Elhammo's user avatar
  • 975
4 votes
2 answers
135 views

Adaptations for a planet with high atmospheric pressure, to avoid nitrogen narcosis?

I'm building a some hypothetical habitable planets for a book, and one of these planets has a thick atmosphere (around 10 bar). … I'm not sure if it's even possible, but I want to figure out how the animals on this planet could avoid nitrogen narcosis (the atmosphere is mainly nitrogen, as on Earth). …
Elhammo's user avatar
  • 975
8 votes
3 answers
175 views

How would increasing or decreasing atmospheric pressure affect the amount of precipitation o...

I'm designing planets of varying atmospheric pressures. How would increasing (or decreasing) global atmospheric pressure affect the amount/frequency of precipitation over a planet?
Elhammo's user avatar
  • 975
5 votes
1 answer
97 views

Are there any atmospheric properties that might make iridescent clouds more common on a diff...

I'm designing a few planets and the life that could inhabit them, and was wondering if an uncommon Earth phenomenon like iridescent clouds might be more common on a planet under different conditions. …
Elhammo's user avatar
  • 975
1 vote
1 answer
55 views

Could a substantial atmosphere protect a large moon from radiation belts like those seen in ...

Maybe the atmosphere is anywhere from 0.1 - 1 bar. … Would the surface of this alternate Ganymede be protected by it's atmosphere against the charged particles coming from the planet's radiation belts? …
Elhammo's user avatar
  • 975
2 votes
4 answers
185 views

How might a lower gravity planet sustain a warm, earth-like atmosphere?

I want to give the planet an Earth-like atmosphere (in terms of composition), but the fact that the gravity is lower might mean that the atmosphere would be less dense and expand farther out. … (I'm thinking maybe increasing the total mass of the atmosphere, ocean size/depth, rotation rate, etc). I have some general ideas but no confidence that they make sense. …
Elhammo's user avatar
  • 975
2 votes
1 answer
120 views

What types of adaptations might alien life have to survive high atmospheric pressure?

I’m wondering if anyone has any scientifically plausible ideas for adaptations to a high atmospheric pressure (10 atm) environment. This pressure would be too high for humans to survive for extended p …
Elhammo's user avatar
  • 975
4 votes
1 answer
116 views

On a planet with a 2 atm atmosphere, how would atmospheric pressure affect plant evolution?

Leaving aside the atmospheric composition (let's say there's the same amount of oxygen, despite the higher pressure), would the pressure itself have any effect? Would plants need to be stockier and st …
Elhammo's user avatar
  • 975