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I need to know if this is possible, and if so, what kind of wing to use. I've thought of placing the wings on or behind the shoulders, and having hollow bones. The cat itself is no bigger then a pet cat because of weight. The cat is a hunter who needs to move fast. Songbirds and squirrels are prime targets, usually nothing bigger. I'm afraid to use insect wings since they could break in a fall. The cat also has flukes on it's tail for possible steering.

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    $\begingroup$ Welcome to Worldbuilding.SE! Could you specify what you mean exactly when you say "best wing"? One could argue that the "best" wing for a cat is no wings, since cats are already pretty darn good at catching small animals like the ones you named. $\endgroup$ Commented Aug 6, 2020 at 16:55
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    $\begingroup$ Concur on needing a little more from you an what you mean by "best". Best for what purpose? Is this catbird a long distance migratory flier? Does it actually have to fly at all? Can it just use its wings to glide a bit or to gain a height advantage? You've a good basis for a question here! Be sure to check out the tour and help center for more about how this forum works. $\endgroup$
    – elemtilas
    Commented Aug 6, 2020 at 17:30
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    $\begingroup$ Reminds me of Arcane Flight. (just google it, its pretty funny. ) $\endgroup$ Commented Aug 6, 2020 at 18:23
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    $\begingroup$ Take one unreasonably docile & compliant cat, rest it on one finger of each hand @ either end of it's body, slide fingers together until they meet while the unbelievably helpful cat maintains a stiff body such that you keep the cat balanced horizontally on its belly, that's it's centre of gravity in that posture & that's where it's wings go, that won't be under its shoulders. $\endgroup$
    – Pelinore
    Commented Aug 6, 2020 at 20:24
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    $\begingroup$ Bat wings, of course. Mammals would have mammal wings. $\endgroup$
    – Leviathan
    Commented Dec 25, 2020 at 23:09

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From what I can see, there's a lot to unpack on what you're asking for. "best" is subjective depending on the climate and environment. Heat and dry weather would require a certain wing type over jungle wing-types.

A mammal with wings isn't common. Glider species, bats and flying squirrels are something to draw from for a more realistic approach. They do not have fluffy bird-wings but skin based wings, excellent for mammals. The wings would be hairless to prevent any air-drag from them.

This approach means changing your cat's way of mobility and physique; they cannot be ground to all-fours as our cats would be constantly. They's need to have the flexibility of their limbs as a Monkey would to allow vivid movements of wings.

If their wings are part of their front limbs, the configuration of their physique would start on how they'd take off; this means the wings need speed to work with; so this is more suited for a glide-type of flight; start of high and swoop in and out.

If the wings are an added limb, then you'd need to find a suitable place where it won't hinder the front or the back limbs. You're most likely looking at bat-like wings for the extra strength of support and to have more lift.

Putting the wings on the back would be difficult to manoeuvre normally, or at least how you'd expect a cat to move with by comparison to real-life cats; the wings themselves would need to be part of the bone structures and so the cat's size and shape would have to reflect on the space needed.

If it's on the sides, then the cat would need a supportive bone structure to house 'limb' that far down the spine. Strong enough to support the cat's weight and the wings have to be large enough for the weight but also able to be tucked away from the cat's other limbs, which could mean it could wrap around itself, huddle over it's back or perhaps tuck into fuzzy skin-pockets

Or, you could perhaps make this into a more hybrid-like species. Based off a cat but could have lemur-like attributes ( think of Avatar; Last Airbender's Flying Lemour; Momo) Physical body of a lemur but the head and tail of a cat.

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    $\begingroup$ Unless you have some sort of magic solution, the wingspan you'd need to get something the size of a cat off the ground for anything more than a short glide (yes, even with hollow bones) in normal gravity means your cat would have immense difficulty walking around on the ground on four feet anyway. Much like the larger birds of prey- clumsy on the ground. Something like beetle wings might work - where the wings are packed into/under a small wing-case - although again the chances of something like that evolving in a mammal without magic is slim. $\endgroup$
    – Gwyn
    Commented Aug 7, 2020 at 3:48
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No wings.

cat ball

source

Or legs. They just add wind resistance.

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  • $\begingroup$ How do they maintain airborne status for lengthy periods, or do they do long distance styled kangaroo jumps? $\endgroup$
    – user81881
    Commented Mar 12, 2021 at 4:50
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    $\begingroup$ @Fred - they refrain from touching the ground; it is dirty. $\endgroup$
    – Willk
    Commented Mar 12, 2021 at 12:42
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Consider the possibility of a cat possessing the wings of a modern multi-role combat jet aircraft, such as the F/A-18 Hornet (shown here) in use by many nations.

A feline with the wings of a fighter aircraft has the distinct benefit of allowing for a wide range of armaments to be carried and used against its prey and any predators that might threaten it. For instance, pesky neighborhood dogs might be dispatched with a Hydra 70 air-to-ground rocket, while a mouse might be obtained for dinner by dropping a Joint Direct Attack Munition (JDAM) on its burrow, or a bird breakfast acquired with a shot of an AIM-9 Sidewider air-to-air missile.

If space is an issue (after all, who wants a cat with an extraordinarily wide wingspan wreaking havoc inside your home), you should consider choosing a folding wing configuration typical of naval aircraft for compact storage aboard aircraft carriers.

a cat with an f-18 wing

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If you're going with magic/handwavium, take inspiration from birds that prey on songbirds/squirrels. If it's going to be hunting in the woods, consider wings like an Accipiter hawk, for open areas a Buteo hawk, if it's a stealth hunter maybe owl-like wings.

If you want plausible biology, you'll be in a bit more of a pickle, not least because you need to add two limbs, which just doesn't work for a vertebrate. You would need to either sacrifice a pair of legs or go with a sugar-glider-like flap, which would allow gliding, but not powered flight. In the former case, you could look at bat wings for inspiration, but you'd probably basically end up with a predatory bat by the time you were done evolving it to work.

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Songbirds and squirrels are prime targets, usually nothing bigger.

When it comes to those animals, the three kinds of flyng predators that come to mind are:

  • Owls
  • Falcons
  • Hawks

Owl wings would do for stealth, which goes well with cats. Falcon wings would do for speed and agility.

Hawk wings would also be fast and agile, but not as much as falcon wings, and would not be a compromise between speed and stealth, so the choice really boils down to owl or falcon. Since you also mentioned speed in the question, I think falcon wings are what you are looking for.

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If you are going for plausibility, bat wings would be the choice I would go with. There are other examples of flying mammals, such as sugar gliders and flying squirrels. However, as Wikipedia states, the only one that truly has wings is a bat.

The only true winged mammals, bats, have wings in place of arms, as do birds, while species of gliding mammals like flying squirrels, have membranes of skin that stretch between the front and rear limbs. If the wings were hairless it would significantly reduce drag.

However, if you were going for magic/science-fantasy, I agree with @The Square-Cube Law. Owl wings or falcon wings would be best considering the criteria.

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