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0 votes
1 answer
165 views

Convention to install files to /etc/ as non-root?

This question possibly has relevance in both Unix & Linux and Stack Overflow; I'm posting at Unix & Linux first, because I think I'd like to understand the issue from the perspective of Unix/...
StoneThrow's user avatar
  • 1,797
3 votes
1 answer
2k views

How to see all config files that differ from package maintainers' versions in Debian?

When installing an upgrade with sudo apt-get upgrade it displays: Configuration file '/etc/grub.d/30_os-prober' ==> Modified (by you or by a script) since installation. ==> Package distributor ...
mYnDstrEAm's user avatar
  • 4,398
0 votes
1 answer
2k views

How to reset the printing system (CUPS)?

I would like to know how to cleanly reset the printing system (CUPS) to its initial state. Alternatively, it may suffice for me to know how to take a "snapshot" of CUPS configuration and to ...
Alexey's user avatar
  • 2,090
1 vote
4 answers
2k views

Is /etc/services actively used when an application binds to a port?

When an application is looking for a port to bind to, is /etc/services actively searched to ensure there are no clashes?  I.e., if a port is registered in /etc/services, is it reserved whether it’s ...
Julian Rogan's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
3k views

How can I `usermod` old users with new `/etc/skel` files?

I want to "update" old users with new /etc/skel content on Debian and Ubuntu installations. Scripting this is possible... find /home -maxdepth 1 -mindepth 1 -type d | while read homedir; do user="...
therealneil's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
809 views

Persisting sshd_config settings

When modifying Linux configuration files, it is often recommended to place local changes under a .d directory, e.g., /etc/sudoers.d/ or /etc/apt/sources.list.d. In my understanding this is to avoid ...
user2563661's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
6k views

vsftpd service does not start saying vsftpd.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=2/INVALIDARGUMENT

I am configuring with Ansible a VM running Ubuntu to run this FTP server: vsftpd, however after the installation when I inspect the logs with journalctl -u vsftpd.service I see: Nov 20 17:49:58 my-vm ...
TPPZ's user avatar
  • 567
2 votes
1 answer
800 views

OpenBSD: Check what files under /etc has changed in comparison to pristine base system

I'm planning on setting up a new personal OpenBSD-current system by means of installing the latest OpenBSD snapshot, and I would want it to look more or less similar to my existing OpenBSD-current ...
Kusalananda's user avatar
  • 339k
0 votes
0 answers
245 views

Shall I run a sudo-required script in some shell configuration file?

Is it a good idea to put a sudo command in a shell configuration file? I have a bash script /home/t/bin/changeCpuFreq.sh which can change my cpu frequency. The line 40 in my script is echo $1 > /...
Tim's user avatar
  • 103k
3 votes
0 answers
547 views

Where do CLI tools conventionally store config files?

I'm working on CLI tool written in python. There should be default config directory. Very similar to nginx approach: conf_root |__main.conf |__projects |__project1.conf |...
Alex T's user avatar
  • 131
1 vote
1 answer
253 views

How to populate many config files with same value(s) [closed]

I have many programs and all of them have some identical values in their config files (most, if not all, of which are in /etc). Let's say it is hostname, which is stored in the config files of Apache,...
user2461440's user avatar
8 votes
2 answers
1k views

How to get copies of default Linux etc files

Only sometimes, I forget to make a backup of a given linux file such as /etc/rc.local, /etc/rsyslog.conf, /etc/dhcpcd.conf, etc, and later wish I did. Distribution agnostic, is there a good approach ...
user1032531's user avatar
  • 1,917
5 votes
2 answers
307 views

How to switch between different Linux configurations?

I have several different use cases for my Raspberry Pi 3. Currently I have a configuration for it as a media centre, for streaming audio, for hacking purposes, office workplace, etc. All ...
agtoever's user avatar
  • 150
1 vote
1 answer
60 views

What to backup before messing with X

I haven't had need to mess with X for a long time (I'd guess it was still when Xfree86 ruled). A few weeks ago, however, I was trying to get a laptop to use an external display and I managed to ...
Roflo's user avatar
  • 369
2 votes
1 answer
435 views

What directory does etckeeper store its permissions / metadata in?

In what directory does etckeeper store its metadata and permissions in? I want to know for purposes of testing the restoration of a configuration.
leeand00's user avatar
  • 4,675

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