The fields are intentionally zeroed out. Quote fs/proc/array.c:
/*
* esp and eip are intentionally zeroed out. There is no
* non-racy way to read them without freezing the task.
* Programs that need reliable values can use ptrace(2).
*
* The only exception is if the task is core dumping because
* a program is not able to use ptrace(2) in that case. It is
* safe because the task has stopped executing permanently.
*/
/*
* esp and eip are intentionally zeroed out. There is no
* non-racy way to read them without freezing the task.
* Programs that need reliable values can use ptrace(2).
*
* The only exception is if the task is core dumping because
* a program is not able to use ptrace(2) in that case. It is
* safe because the task has stopped executing permanently.
*/
This zeroing out can be seen at line 489 in the same file from the current Linux 6.10-rc2:
vsize = eip = esp = 0;