How to cite chapter in book?

Question

Is there any source where I can find the required fields in my bibliography file to refer to a chapter within a book? I found @inbook, but I cannot find the fields (author=, chapter=... ). In general it would be nice to know what are all the possible fields for each type of reference i.e. @article, @book, @unpublished and so forth.

Answer 1

I think the best policy is never to talk of chapter numbers in the reflist at all, and move talk of chapter numbers, on the few occasions they are needed, to the citation in the main text. But of course you can't always choose. So, if you must use a particular Bibtex style that uses chapters, then include them in your *.bib files, and avoid Bibtex styles that allow you to refer to chapter numbers in the reference list whenever you can.

Notes on citation style

Citation styles vary, but IMO the cleanest policy is the following:

• Do not refer to chapters in the reference list (i.e., what Bibtex calls the bibliography, but the {thebibliography} environment calls the References section/chapter), and refer only to page numbers in references for articles in journals and collected articles;
• Citations of chapters and page numbers within works cited in the reflist should consist of the identifier of the work cited in the reflist, together with the specification of the part of the work of interest;
• Volume numbers are trickier... I could say more, but for the sake of brevity, I won't.

This policy is followed by The Chicago Manual of Style and the Publication Manual of the APA, and is supported by the {natbib} and {apalike} Bibtex styles.

Example

Reflist

• Boolos, G., 1971/1998. 'The iterative conception of set'. In R.C. Jeffrey (ed.), Logic, Logic, and Logic, Harvard University Press, pp. 13-29. First published, The Journal of Philosophy, 68:215-232.
• Johnstone, P.T., 1987. Notes on Logic and Set Theory. Cambridge University Press.

(We are interested in chapter one of the collected articles of George Boolos, a fact we never mention, since we have the title of the chapter and the page numbers in the reflist. We are interested in three chapters of Peter Johnstone's work, which we don't mention in the reflist, but do in the citation in the main text).

Citations in main text

The cumulative hierarchy had a long prior history, but was not taken seriously as the intellectual foundation of Zermelo-Fränkel set theory until the landmark work of Boolos (1971). In the following, we shall assume the treatment of ZFC given by Johnstone (1987, chapters 5-7).

Answer 2

Don't use @inbook ever for anything. Use one of the following, depending on the situation:

• @book and \cite[Chapter~5]{foo} for a monograph.

• @incollection for a book in which each chapter has a different author. Then the relevant fields are booktitle= and title=; this is similar to @inproceedings.

Answer 3

For the various fields, I usually check the BibTeX article in Wikipedia. I believe you want @inbook to cite a chapter. Normally, I'll just write \cite[Chapter~5]{foo}, though.

From the Wikipedia link, the required fields for @inbook are: author/editor, title, chapter/pages, publisher, year and the optional fields are volume, series, address, edition, month, note, key.

Answer 4

There are quite a few good answers here, but I wanted to share what I do. First, I use this site as a reference for what each entry type is intended to be used for. Here are useful excerpts:

incollection: A part of a book having its own title.

inbook: A part of a book, e.g., a chapter, section, or whatever and/or a range of pages.

book: A book with an explicit publisher.

crossref: The database key of the entry being cross-referenced

What I find useful for organization and modularity (e.g. if I were to cite multiple titled chapters from the same book):

@incollection{tucker1964extension,  % A chapter in a book
    title     = {The extension of factor analysis to
                 three-dimensional matrices},               % Unique for book
    author    = {Tucker, Ledyard R.},                       % Unique for book
    pages     = {110--127},                                 % Unique for book
    crossref  = {ContribMathPsych1964}                      % Crossref
}

@book{ContribMathPsych1964,  % The book itself
    year      = {1964},                                     % Unique for book
    editor    = {Frederiksen, Norman O. and                 % Unique for book
                 Gulliksen, Harold},
    title     = {Contributions to Mathematical Psychology}, % Redundant for book
    booktitle = {Contributions to Mathematical Psychology}, % Redundant for book
    author    = {Tucker, Ledyard R. and others},            % Unique for book
    publisher = {Holt, Rinehardt and Winston},              % Unique for book
    address   = {New York, New York, USA}                   % Unique for book
}

The crossref in the incollection entry links the chapter to the book so redundant details (asides from booktitle/title) are not necessary. This produces the following citation:

1. Ledyard R. Tucker. 1964. The extension of factor analysis to three-dimensional matrices. In Contributions to Mathematical Psychology, Norman O. Frederiksen and Harold Gulliksen (Eds.). Holt, Rinehardt and Winston, New York, New York, USA, 110–127

This can alternatively be written using BibTeX strings to reduce redundancies, which is especially useful if e.g. you have multiple years of the same conference or multiple versions of the same book.

@string{ContribMathPsych = {Contributions to Mathematical Psychology}}

@incollection{tucker1964extension,  % A chapter in a book
    title     = {The extension of factor analysis to
                 three-dimensional matrices},               % Unique for book
    author    = {Tucker, Ledyard R.},                       % Unique for book
    pages     = {110--127},                                 % Unique for book
    crossref  = {ContribMathPsych1964}                      % Crossref
}

@book{ContribMathPsych1964,  % The book itself
    year      = {1964},                                     % Unique for book
    editor    = {Frederiksen, Norman O. and                 % Unique for book
                 Gulliksen, Harold},
    title     = ContribMathPsych,                           % Redundant for book
    booktitle = ContribMathPsych,                           % Redundant for book
    author    = {Tucker, Ledyard R. and others},            % Unique for book
    publisher = {Holt, Rinehardt and Winston},              % Unique for book
    address   = {New York, New York, USA}                   % Unique for book
}

Answer 5

It should be noted that biblatex uses the @inbook type in a different way than traditional BibTeX, namely

for a self-contained part of a book with its own title [...]. It relates to @book just like @incollection relates to @collection. [p. 28 of the biblatex manual]

To give a practical example, this type is useful for an introductory essay to a legal commentary.