I had a similar issue but I was at work and don't have the ability to change file permissions on my work computer. What you need to do is install [WSL][1]WSL then copy the your key to the hidden ssh directory in WSL:
cp <path to your key> ~/.ssh/<name of your key>
cp <path to your key> ~/.ssh/<name of your key>
Now you should be able to modify the permissions normally.
sudo chmod 600 ~/.ssh/<your key's name>
sudo chmod 600 ~/.ssh/<your key's name>
Then ssh using WSL:
ssh -i ~/.ssh/<name of your key> <username>@<ip address>
[1]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install-win10
ssh -i ~/.ssh/<name of your key> <username>@<ip address>