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1 vote
1 answer
2k views

Maximum a posteriori on Multinomial distribution with a Dirichlet prior can result in negative probabilities?

I am doing a maximum a posteriori (MAP) estimation of a Multinomial distribution $M(c_1,\dots,c_n|p_1,\dots,p_n)$ with a Dirichlet prior $D(p_1,\dots,p_n|\alpha_1,\dots,\alpha_n)$. The experimental ...
Krastanov's user avatar
  • 113
1 vote
1 answer
2k views

Maximum likelihood estimation of a Dirichlet distribution multivariate parameters

Is it necessary to find the 'maximum likelihood estimates' of prior dirichlet parameters after finding their initial values through the 'method of moments ' to find posterior probabilities through ...
Anagha Raveendran's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
340 views

What is the mode of Dirichlet-Multinomial (Polya) distribution?

What is the ML estimate of the parameter $e_i$ for the Dirichlet-Multinomial (Polya) distribution defined below? $p(\mathbf{x}|\mathbf{e}) = \frac{N!}{\prod_i^d x_i!}\frac{\Gamma(A)}{\Gamma(N+A)}\...
ahmethungari's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
479 views

What is the mode of the Dirichlet distribution when some $\alpha_i < 1$

Suppose $X \sim \mathcal D(\alpha_1, \ldots, \alpha_p)$, and suppose $\alpha_i < 1$ for some $\alpha_i$. In this case, the density is unbounded, and so no proper "mode" can exist. On the other ...
guy's user avatar
  • 8,962
7 votes
1 answer
4k views

Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Dirichlet Mean

Consider the problem of computing a Maximum-Likelihood estimate of the parameters to a finite Dirichlet distribution, given a set of multinomial observations (probability vectors) assumed to have been ...
Benjamin Bray's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
759 views

Dealing with 0 values when calculating the mle for a Dirichlet distribution

I have $N$ pmfs, and for each each $L$ samples. Each sample has a variable amount of $x$ values, but the $x$ values that they have can be matched. So for example: $$sample_1 \rightarrow\ x_1 = 0, x_2 ...
Niek's user avatar
  • 287
3 votes
1 answer
1k views

Can log-likelihood function calculated value (M-step) be smaller after 1 EM-iteration?

I am applying a MAP log-likelihood approach in order to fit a Markov mixture model, where objective function to be maximized is given by the formula: $$ L(X|\Theta _K)=\sum_{i=1}^{n}f(X_i|\Theta_K)+\...
zima's user avatar
  • 779
0 votes
0 answers
538 views

can Dirichlet prior distribution be larger than 1?

This question is related to my quest of clustering the sequences using mixture Markov modeling. I have trouble understanding Dirichlet priors in the context of MAP-estimate (Mixture Markov Models). ...
zima's user avatar
  • 779
1 vote
1 answer
1k views

How to use prior probability in inferencing from HMM for activity recognition?

I am interested in modelling human activities using sensor data with HMMs and would like to incorporate prior knowledge during inference. The normal procedure is to model K different activities with K ...
Shehroz's user avatar
  • 33