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Mark Longair
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You can use git merge --squash for this, which is slightly more elegant than git rebase -i. Suppose you're on master and you want to squash the last 12 commits into one. First check that git status is clean (since git reset --hard will throw away staged and unstaged changes) and then:

# Reset the current branch to the commit just before the last 12:
git reset --hard HEAD~12

# HEAD@{1} is where the branch was just before the previous command.
# This command makes the state of the index to be as it would just
# after a merge from that commit:
git merge --squash HEAD@{1}

# Commit those squashed changes.  The commit message will be helpfully
# prepopulated with the commit messages of all the squashed commits:
git commit

The documentation for git merge describes the --squash option in more detail.

Mark Longair
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