How can I truncate a string to the first 20 words in PHP?

Question

How can I truncate a string after 20 words in PHP?

Answer 1

function limit_text($text, $limit) {
    if (str_word_count($text, 0) > $limit) {
        $words = str_word_count($text, 2);
        $pos   = array_keys($words);
        $text  = substr($text, 0, $pos[$limit]) . '...';
    }
    return $text;
}

echo limit_text('Hello here is a long sentence that will be truncated by the', 5);

Outputs:

Hello here is a long ...

Answer 2

Change the number 3 to the number 20 below to get the first 20 words, or pass it as parameter. The following demonstrates how to get the first 3 words: (so change the 3 to 20 to change the default value):

function first3words($s, $limit=3) {
    return preg_replace('/((\w+\W*){'.($limit-1).'}(\w+))(.*)/', '${1}', $s);   
}

var_dump(first3words("hello yes, world wah ha ha"));  # => "hello yes, world"
var_dump(first3words("hello yes,world wah ha ha"));   # => "hello yes,world"
var_dump(first3words("hello yes world wah ha ha"));   # => "hello yes world"
var_dump(first3words("hello yes world"));  # => "hello yes world"
var_dump(first3words("hello yes world.")); # => "hello yes world"
var_dump(first3words("hello yes"));  # => "hello yes"
var_dump(first3words("hello"));  # => "hello"
var_dump(first3words("a")); # => "a"
var_dump(first3words(""));  # => ""

Answer 3

To Nearest Space

Truncates to nearest preceding space of target character. Demo

• $str The string to be truncated
• $chars The amount of characters to be stripped, can be overridden by $to_space
• $to_space boolean for whether or not to truncate from space near $chars limit

Function

function truncateString($str, $chars, $to_space, $replacement="...") {
   if($chars > strlen($str)) return $str;

   $str = substr($str, 0, $chars);
   $space_pos = strrpos($str, " ");
   if($to_space && $space_pos >= 0) 
       $str = substr($str, 0, strrpos($str, " "));

   return($str . $replacement);
}

Sample

<?php

$str = "this is a string that is just some text for you to test with";

print(truncateString($str, 20, false) . "\n");
print(truncateString($str, 22, false) . "\n");
print(truncateString($str, 24, true) . "\n");
print(truncateString($str, 26, true, " :)") . "\n");
print(truncateString($str, 28, true, "--") . "\n");

?>

Output

this is a string tha...
this is a string that ...
this is a string that...
this is a string that is :)
this is a string that is--

Answer 4

use explode() .

Example from the docs.

// Example 1
$pizza  = "piece1 piece2 piece3 piece4 piece5 piece6";
$pieces = explode(" ", $pizza);
echo $pieces[0]; // piece1
echo $pieces[1]; // piece2

note that explode has a limit function. So you could do something like

$message = implode(" ", explode(" ", $long_message, 20));

Answer 5

Try regex.

You need something that would match 20 words (or 20 word boundaries).

So (my regex is terrible so correct me if this isn't accurate):

/(\w+\b){20}/

And here are some examples of regex in php.

Answer 6

Simple and fully equiped truncate() method:

function truncate($string, $width, $etc = ' ..')
{
    $wrapped = explode('$trun$', wordwrap($string, $width, '$trun$', false), 2);
    return $wrapped[0] . (isset($wrapped[1]) ? $etc : '');
}

Answer 7

Its not my own creation, its a modification of previous posts. credits goes to karim79.

function limit_text($text, $limit) {
    $strings = $text;
      if (strlen($text) > $limit) {
          $words = str_word_count($text, 2);
          $pos = array_keys($words);
          if(sizeof($pos) >$limit)
          {
            $text = substr($text, 0, $pos[$limit]) . '...';
          }
          return $text;
      }
      return $text;
    }

Answer 8

If you code on Laravel just use Illuminate\Support\Str

here is example

Str::words($category->publication->title, env('WORDS_COUNT_HOME'), '...')

Hope this was helpful.

Answer 9

Split the string (into an array) by <space>, and then take the first 20 elements of that array.

Answer 10

With triple dots:

function limitWords($text, $limit) {
    $word_arr = explode(" ", $text);

    if (count($word_arr) > $limit) {
        $words = implode(" ", array_slice($word_arr , 0, $limit) ) . ' ...';
        return $words;
    }

    return $text;
}

Answer 11

Try below code,

 $text  = implode(' ', array_slice(explode(' ', $text), 0, 32))
 echo $text;

Answer 12

Something like this could probably do the trick:

<?php 
$words = implode(' ', array_slice(split($input, ' ', 21), 0, 20));

Answer 13

use PHP tokenizer function strtok() in a loop.

$token = strtok($string, " "); // we assume that words are separated by sapce or tab
$i = 0;
$first20Words = '';
while ($token !== false && $i < 20) {
    $first20Words .= $token;
    $token = strtok(" ");
    $i++;
}
echo $first20Words;

Answer 14

based on 動靜能量's answer:

function truncate_words($string,$words=20) {
 return preg_replace('/((\w+\W*){'.($words-1).'}(\w+))(.*)/', '${1}', $string);
}

or

function truncate_words_with_ellipsis($string,$words=20,$ellipsis=' ...') {
 $new = preg_replace('/((\w+\W*){'.($words-1).'}(\w+))(.*)/', '${1}', $string);
 if($new != $string){
  return $new.$ellipsis;
 }else{
  return $string;
 }

}

Answer 15

This worked me for UNICODE (UTF8) sentences too:

function myUTF8truncate($string, $width){
    if (mb_str_word_count($string) > $width) {
        $string= preg_replace('/((\w+\W*|| [\p{L}]+\W*){'.($width-1).'}(\w+))(.*)/', '${1}', $string);
    }
    return $string;
}

Answer 16

Here is what I have implemented.

function summaryMode($text, $limit, $link) {
    if (str_word_count($text, 0) > $limit) {
        $numwords = str_word_count($text, 2);
        $pos = array_keys($numwords);
        $text = substr($text, 0, $pos[$limit]).'... <a href="'.$link.'">Read More</a>';
    }
    return $text;
}

As you can see it is based off karim79's answer, all that needed changing was that the if statement also needed to check against words not characters.

I also added a link to main function for convenience. So far it hsa worked flawlessly. Thanks to the original solution provider.

Answer 17

Here's one I use:

    $truncate = function( $str, $length ) {
        if( strlen( $str ) > $length && false !== strpos( $str, ' ' ) ) {
            $str = preg_split( '/ [^ ]*$/', substr( $str, 0, $length ));
            return htmlspecialchars($str[0]) . '…';
        } else {
            return htmlspecialchars($str);
        }
    };
    return $truncate( $myStr, 50 );

Answer 18

Another solution :)

$aContent = explode(' ', $cContent);
$cContent = '';
$nCount = count($aContent);
for($nI = 0; ($nI < 20 && $nI < $nCount); $nI++) {
   $cContent .= $aContent[$nI] . ' ';
}
trim($cContent, ' ');
echo '<p>' . $cContent . '</p>';

Answer 19

To limit words, am using the following little code :

    $string = "hello world ! I love chocolate.";
    $explode = array_slice(explode(' ', $string), 0, 4);
    $implode = implode(" ",$explode);   
    echo $implode;

$implot will give : hello world ! I

Answer 20

function getShortString($string,$wordCount,$etc = true) 
{
     $expString = explode(' ',$string);
     $wordsInString = count($expString);
     if($wordsInString >= $wordCount )
     {
         $shortText = '';
         for($i=0; $i < $wordCount-1; $i++)
         {
             $shortText .= $expString[$i].' ';
         }
         return  $etc ? $shortText.='...' : $shortText; 
     }
     else return $string;
} 

Answer 21

Simpler than all previously posted regex techniques, just match the first n sequences of non-word followed by sequences of word characters. Making the non-word characters optional allows matching of word characters from the start of the string. Greedy word character matching ensures that consecutive word characters are never treated as individual words.

By writing \K in the pattern after matching n substrings, then matching the rest of the string (add the s pattern modifier if you need dots to match newlines), the replacement can be an empty string.

Code: (Demo)

function firstNWords(string $string, int $limit = 3) {
    return preg_replace("/(?:\W*\w+){{$limit}}\K.*/", '', $string);   
}

Answer 22

Lets assume we have the string variables $string, $start, and $limit we can borrow 3 or 4 functions from PHP to achieve this. They are:

• script_tags() PHP function to remove the unnecessary HTML and PHP tags (if there are any). This wont be necessary, if there are no HTML or PHP tags.
• explode() to split the $string into an array
• array_splice() to specify the number of words and where it'll start from. It'll be controlled by vallues assigned to our $start and $limit variables.

• and finally, implode() to join the array elements into your truncated string..

  function truncateString($string, $start, $limit){
      $stripped_string =strip_tags($string); // if there are HTML or PHP tags
      $string_array =explode(' ',$stripped_string);
      $truncated_array = array_splice($string_array,$start,$limit);
      $truncated_string=implode(' ',$truncated_array);
  
      return $truncated_string;
  }
  

It's that simple..

I hope this was helpful.

Answer 23

I made my function:

function summery($text, $limit) {
    $words=preg_split('/\s+/', $text);
     $count=count(preg_split('/\s+/', $text));
      if ($count > $limit) {
          $text=NULL;
          for($i=0;$i<$limit;$i++)
              $text.=$words[$i].' ';
          $text.='...';
      }
      return $text;
    }

Answer 24

function limitText($string,$limit){
        if(strlen($string) > $limit){
                $string = substr($string, 0,$limit) . "...";
        }
        return $string;
}

this will return 20 words. I hope it will help

Answer 25

$text='some text';
$len=strlen($text);
    $limit=500;
// char
    if($len>$limit){
        $text=substr($text,0,$limit);
        $words=explode(" ", $text);
        $wcount=count($words);
        $ll=strlen($words[$wcount]);
        $text=substr($text,0,($limit-$ll+1)).'...';
    }

Answer 26

function wordLimit($str, $limit) {
    $arr = explode(' ', $str);
    if(count($arr) <= $limit){
        return $str;   
    }
    $result = '';
    for($i = 0; $i < $limit; $i++){
        $result .= $arr[$i].' ';
    }
    return trim($result);
}
echo wordLimit('Hello Word', 1); // Hello
echo wordLimit('Hello Word', 2); // Hello Word
echo wordLimit('Hello Word', 3); // Hello Word
echo wordLimit('Hello Word', 0); // ''

Answer 27

I would go with explode() , array_pop() and implode(), eg.:

$long_message = "I like summer, also I like winter and cats, btw dogs too!";

$trimmed_message = explode(" ", $long_message, 5); // <-- '5' means 4 words to be returned 
array_pop($trimmed_message); //removing last element from exploded array
$trimmed_message = implode(" ", $trimmed_message) . '...';

Result:

I like summer, also...

Answer 28

what about

chunk_split($str,20);

Entry in the PHP Manual

Answer 29

    function limit_word($start,$limit,$text){
            $limit=$limit-1;
            $stripped_string =strip_tags($text);
            $string_array =explode(' ',$stripped_string);
            if(count($string_array)>$limit){
            $truncated_array = array_splice($string_array,$start,$limit);
            $text=implode(' ',$truncated_array).'...';
            return($text);
            }
            else{return($text);}
    }