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I want to build a query for sunburnt (solr interface) using class inheritance and therefore adding key-value pairs together. The sunburnt interface takes keyword arguments. How can I transform a dict ({'type':'Event'}) into keyword arguments (type='Event')?


See also: What do ** (double star/asterisk) and * (star/asterisk) mean in a function call? - the corresponding question for people who encounter the syntax and are confused by it.

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3 Answers 3

844

Use the double-star (aka double-splat?) operator:

func(**{'type':'Event'})

is equivalent to

func(type='Event')
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  • 116
    and if you already have a dict object called "myDict" you just func(**myDict) .i.e myDict = {"type": "event"} Commented Apr 19, 2011 at 0:57
  • 3
    This is pretty well-covered in the python standard documentation. See also: stackoverflow.com/questions/1137161. (dmid://juice_cobra_hush)
    – dreftymac
    Commented Feb 29, 2016 at 23:17
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    This is brilliantly helpful, especially when using converting dictionaries into Swagger model instances. Thanks.
    – timmins
    Commented Feb 21, 2019 at 22:59
50

** operator would be helpful here.

** operator will unpack the dict elements and thus **{'type':'Event'} would be treated as type='Event'

func(**{'type':'Event'}) is same as func(type='Event') i.e the dict elements would be converted to the keyword arguments.

FYI

* will unpack the list elements and they would be treated as positional arguments.

func(*['one', 'two']) is same as func('one', 'two')

18

Here is a complete example showing how to use the ** operator to pass values from a dictionary as keyword arguments.

>>> def f(x=2):
...     print(x)
... 
>>> new_x = {'x': 4}
>>> f()        #    default value x=2
2
>>> f(x=3)     #   explicit value x=3
3
>>> f(**new_x) # dictionary value x=4 
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