'git log' output encoding issues in Windows 10 CLI terminal

Question

Problem

How can I make git log command output properly displayed in the Windows CLI terminal?

Example

As you can see, I can type diacritical characters properly, but on git log, the output is somehow escaped. According to the UTF-8 encoding table, the codes between angle brackets (< and >) from the output correspond to the previously typed git config parameters.

I have tried to set LESSCHARSET environment variable to utf-8 as suggested in one of the answers for similar issue, but then the output is garbled:

I know .git/config is encoded properly with UTF-8 as it's handled by gitk as expected.

Here is the locale command output if necessary:

LANG=
LC_CTYPE="C.UTF-8"
LC_NUMERIC="C.UTF-8"
LC_TIME="C.UTF-8"
LC_COLLATE="C.UTF-8"
LC_MONETARY="C.UTF-8"
LC_MESSAGES="C.UTF-8"
LC_ALL=

The output is the same also in pure Git Bash:

so I believe the problem is shell-independent and relates to Git or its configuration itself.

Answer 1

Okay, I experimented a bit and found out that Windows Git commands actually need UNIX variables like LC_ALL in order to display Polish (or other UTF-8 characters) correctly. Just try this command:

set LC_ALL=C.UTF-8

Then enjoy the result. Here is what happened on my console (font "Consolas", no chcp necessary):

---

Update:

• Well, in order for Windows commands like type (display file on console) to work correctly, you do need chcp 65001.
• And if you prefer commands from Git Bash like cat you profit from the aforementioned set LC_ALL=C.UTF-8.

---

Update 2: How to make the changes permanent

As user mono blaine said, create an environment variable LC_ALL and assign it the value C.UTF-8, either globally or for your own user profile only (sorry for the German screenshot):

Next time you open a command processor console (cmd.exe) you should see the variable value when issuing the command echo %LC_ALL%. In PowerShell you should see it when issuing $env:LC_ALL.

The simplest way to make the UTF-8 code page permanent ist to open regeedit and add a new value named Autorun of type string to section HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Command Processor and assign it the value chcp 65001.

Henceforth, this command will be executed each time you open a new cmd.exe console. You even see its output in the new window: "Aktive Codepage: 65001." (or similar in your respective language).

Oh, by the way: In order to display a UTF-8 encoded file correctly in PowerShell you can use Get-Content -encoding UTF8 file.txt or cat -encoding UTF8 file.txt (cat being an alias for Get-Content in PowerShell).

Answer 2

If anyone is interested in the PowerShell equivalent of set LC_ALL=C.UTF-8, that is:

$env:LC_ALL='C.UTF-8'

However this works only for the current session. To make it permanent, two possibilities:

• create an environment variable named LC_ALL with the value C.UTF-8
• or put $env:LC_ALL='C.UTF-8' in your $Profile file

Answer 3

I am using Git via PowerShell Core v7.0.3 inside Windows Terminal on Windows 10.

I have been browsing through answers and tried many of them. The solutions that worked for me were:

• Change a Git setting: git config --global core.pager 'less --raw-control-chars'
• Add $env:LC_ALL = 'C.UTF-8' to the current PowerShell profile

These solutions both work separately. I chose to use the Git command as the problem seems to be related to Git, and PowerShell profile stays cleaner.

Answer 4

I use Git Bash on Windows 10. As for me, four settings make the appearance as my expectation.

• env setting. Add LC_ALL=C.UTF-8,LESSCHARSET=UTF-8 to PATH globally.

• git config. git config --global i18n.logOutputEncoding utf-8.

• Git Bash setting. Set Options → Text → Character set to utf-8. Or set locale and Character set both to default. It is smart enough to choose the correct encoding.

Done.

Answer 5

My solution (git log called from PowerShell 7.3.6 on Win 10)

[console]::OutputEncoding = [System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8

Answer 6

I had to use the Windows PowerShell command prompt instead of the default one (Windows key + X).

Answer 7

I had such problem on Linux. And the problem was that I did not generate locales. So my output of locale was containing all "C" letters, without UTF-8.

To solve this, I uncommented en_US.UTF-8 and ru_RU.UTF-8 in /etc/locale.gen. Then I run localectl set-locale LANG=ru_RU.UTF-8 and rebooted. And relogined to the system. After that Cyrillic was displayed normally.

Answer 8

git config --global core.pager 'less --raw-control-chars'
 
#Or

git config --global core.pager 'more'