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array_count_values for javascript instead

Let's say I have simple JavaScript array like the following:

var array = ['Car', 'Car', 'Truck', 'Boat', 'Truck'];

I want to group and count of each so I would expect a key/value map of:

{
  Car   : 2,
  Truck : 2,
  Boat  : 1
}
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2 Answers 2

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59 
var arr = [ 'Car', 'Car', 'Truck', 'Boat', 'Truck' ];
var hist = {};
arr.map( function (a) { if (a in hist) hist[a] ++; else hist[a] = 1; } );
console.log(hist);

results in 

{ Car: 2, Truck: 2, Boat: 1 }

This works, too:

hist = arr.reduce( function (prev, item) { 
  if ( item in prev ) prev[item] ++; 
  else prev[item] = 1; 
  return prev; 
}, {} );
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6
  • first solution doesn't work for values that are not compatible with variable names like GUID or integers, though it is great
    – Kat Lim Ruiz
    Commented May 30, 2014 at 6:08
  • 9
    Just a note, according to developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/… map creates a copy of the array. In your case you're not even using that copy, so it will be better to doe is like so: arr.forEach(function (a) { if (a in hist) hist[a] ++; else hist[a] = 1; }) because forEach will not create a new copy
    – ludo
    Commented Aug 14, 2014 at 22:16
  • 1
    If you are using Undescore, instead of arr.reduce you can also try _.countBy(list, iterator) underscorejs.org/#countBy
    – Ande
    Commented Aug 20, 2014 at 17:35
  • thanks for exampla of creating dict out of array with reduce
    – blazkovicz
    Commented May 19, 2015 at 10:51
  • You should use Array.prototype.forEach() instead of Array.prototype.map() in your first solution.
    – Daniel
    Commented Jul 13, 2016 at 20:41
6

You can loop through each index and save it in a dictionary and increment it when every that key is found.

count = {};
for(a in array){
  if(count[array[a]])count[array[a]]++;
  else count[array[a]]=1;
}

Output will be:

Boat: 1
Car: 2
Truck: 2
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