Revisions to Inverting a 4x4 matrix

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edited May 18, 2021 at 16:09

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template<typename Matrix>
static inline void InvertMatrix4(const Matrix& m, Matrix& im, double& det)
{
    double A2323 = m(2, 2) * m(3, 3) - m(2, 3) * m(3, 2);
    double A1323 = m(2, 1) * m(3, 3) - m(2, 3) * m(3, 1);
    double A1223 = m(2, 1) * m(3, 2) - m(2, 2) * m(3, 1);
    double A0323 = m(2, 0) * m(3, 3) - m(2, 3) * m(3, 0);
    double A0223 = m(2, 0) * m(3, 2) - m(2, 2) * m(3, 0);
    double A0123 = m(2, 0) * m(3, 1) - m(2, 1) * m(3, 0);
    double A2313 = m(1, 2) * m(3, 3) - m(1, 3) * m(3, 2);
    double A1313 = m(1, 1) * m(3, 3) - m(1, 3) * m(3, 1);
    double A1213 = m(1, 1) * m(3, 2) - m(1, 2) * m(3, 1);
    double A2312 = m(1, 2) * m(2, 3) - m(1, 3) * m(2, 2);
    double A1312 = m(1, 1) * m(2, 3) - m(1, 3) * m(2, 1);
    double A1212 = m(1, 1) * m(2, 2) - m(1, 2) * m(2, 1);
    double A0313 = m(1, 0) * m(3, 3) - m(1, 3) * m(3, 0);
    double A0213 = m(1, 0) * m(3, 2) - m(1, 2) * m(3, 0);
    double A0312 = m(1, 0) * m(2, 3) - m(1, 3) * m(2, 0);
    double A0212 = m(1, 0) * m(2, 2) - m(1, 2) * m(2, 0);
    double A0113 = m(1, 0) * m(3, 1) - m(1, 1) * m(3, 0);
    double A0112 = m(1, 0) * m(2, 1) - m(1, 1) * m(2, 0);

    det = m(0, 0) * ( m(1, 1) * A2323 - m(1, 2) * A1323 + m(1, 3) * A1223 )
        - m(0, 1) * ( m(1, 0) * A2323 - m(1, 2) * A0323 + m(1, 3) * A0223 )
        + m(0, 2) * ( m(1, 0) * A1323 - m(1, 1) * A0323 + m(1, 3) * A0123 )
        - m(0, 3) * ( m(1, 0) * A1223 - m(1, 1) * A0223 + m(1, 2) * A0123 );
    det = 1 / det;

    im(0, 0) = det *   ( m(1, 1) * A2323 - m(1, 2) * A1323 + m(1, 3) * A1223 );
    im(0, 1) = det * - ( m(0, 1) * A2323 - m(0, 2) * A1323 + m(0, 3) * A1223 );
    im(0, 2) = det *   ( m(0, 1) * A2313 - m(0, 2) * A1313 + m(0, 3) * A1213 );
    im(0, 3) = det * - ( m(0, 1) * A2312 - m(0, 2) * A1312 + m(0, 3) * A1212 );
    im(1, 0) = det * - ( m(1, 0) * A2323 - m(1, 2) * A0323 + m(1, 3) * A0223 );
    im(1, 1) = det *   ( m(0, 0) * A2323 - m(0, 2) * A0323 + m(0, 3) * A0223 );
    im(1, 2) = det * - ( m(0, 0) * A2313 - m(0, 2) * A0313 + m(0, 3) * A0213 );
    im(1, 3) = det *   ( m(0, 0) * A2312 - m(0, 2) * A0312 + m(0, 3) * A0212 );
    im(2, 0) = det *   ( m(1, 0) * A1323 - m(1, 1) * A0323 + m(1, 3) * A0123 );
    im(2, 1) = det * - ( m(0, 0) * A1323 - m(0, 1) * A0323 + m(0, 3) * A0123 );
    im(2, 2) = det *   ( m(0, 0) * A1313 - m(0, 1) * A0313 + m(0, 3) * A0113 );
    im(2, 3) = det * - ( m(0, 0) * A1312 - m(0, 1) * A0312 + m(0, 3) * A0112 );
    im(3, 0) = det * - ( m(1, 0) * A1223 - m(1, 1) * A0223 + m(1, 2) * A0123 );
    im(3, 1) = det *   ( m(0, 0) * A1223 - m(0, 1) * A0223 + m(0, 2) * A0123 );
    im(3, 2) = det * - ( m(0, 0) * A1213 - m(0, 1) * A0213 + m(0, 2) * A0113 );
    im(3, 3) = det *   ( m(0, 0) * A1212 - m(0, 1) * A0212 + m(0, 2) * A0112 );
}

static inline void InvertMatrix4(const Matrix& m, Matrix& im, double& det)
{
    double A2323 = m(2, 2) * m(3, 3) - m(2, 3) * m(3, 2);
    double A1323 = m(2, 1) * m(3, 3) - m(2, 3) * m(3, 1);
    double A1223 = m(2, 1) * m(3, 2) - m(2, 2) * m(3, 1);
    double A0323 = m(2, 0) * m(3, 3) - m(2, 3) * m(3, 0);
    double A0223 = m(2, 0) * m(3, 2) - m(2, 2) * m(3, 0);
    double A0123 = m(2, 0) * m(3, 1) - m(2, 1) * m(3, 0);
    double A2313 = m(1, 2) * m(3, 3) - m(1, 3) * m(3, 2);
    double A1313 = m(1, 1) * m(3, 3) - m(1, 3) * m(3, 1);
    double A1213 = m(1, 1) * m(3, 2) - m(1, 2) * m(3, 1);
    double A2312 = m(1, 2) * m(2, 3) - m(1, 3) * m(2, 2);
    double A1312 = m(1, 1) * m(2, 3) - m(1, 3) * m(2, 1);
    double A1212 = m(1, 1) * m(2, 2) - m(1, 2) * m(2, 1);
    double A0313 = m(1, 0) * m(3, 3) - m(1, 3) * m(3, 0);
    double A0213 = m(1, 0) * m(3, 2) - m(1, 2) * m(3, 0);
    double A0312 = m(1, 0) * m(2, 3) - m(1, 3) * m(2, 0);
    double A0212 = m(1, 0) * m(2, 2) - m(1, 2) * m(2, 0);
    double A0113 = m(1, 0) * m(3, 1) - m(1, 1) * m(3, 0);
    double A0112 = m(1, 0) * m(2, 1) - m(1, 1) * m(2, 0);

    det = m(0, 0) * ( m(1, 1) * A2323 - m(1, 2) * A1323 + m(1, 3) * A1223 )
        - m(0, 1) * ( m(1, 0) * A2323 - m(1, 2) * A0323 + m(1, 3) * A0223 )
        + m(0, 2) * ( m(1, 0) * A1323 - m(1, 1) * A0323 + m(1, 3) * A0123 )
        - m(0, 3) * ( m(1, 0) * A1223 - m(1, 1) * A0223 + m(1, 2) * A0123 );
    det = 1 / det;

    im(0, 0) = det *   ( m(1, 1) * A2323 - m(1, 2) * A1323 + m(1, 3) * A1223 );
    im(0, 1) = det * - ( m(0, 1) * A2323 - m(0, 2) * A1323 + m(0, 3) * A1223 );
    im(0, 2) = det *   ( m(0, 1) * A2313 - m(0, 2) * A1313 + m(0, 3) * A1213 );
    im(0, 3) = det * - ( m(0, 1) * A2312 - m(0, 2) * A1312 + m(0, 3) * A1212 );
    im(1, 0) = det * - ( m(1, 0) * A2323 - m(1, 2) * A0323 + m(1, 3) * A0223 );
    im(1, 1) = det *   ( m(0, 0) * A2323 - m(0, 2) * A0323 + m(0, 3) * A0223 );
    im(1, 2) = det * - ( m(0, 0) * A2313 - m(0, 2) * A0313 + m(0, 3) * A0213 );
    im(1, 3) = det *   ( m(0, 0) * A2312 - m(0, 2) * A0312 + m(0, 3) * A0212 );
    im(2, 0) = det *   ( m(1, 0) * A1323 - m(1, 1) * A0323 + m(1, 3) * A0123 );
    im(2, 1) = det * - ( m(0, 0) * A1323 - m(0, 1) * A0323 + m(0, 3) * A0123 );
    im(2, 2) = det *   ( m(0, 0) * A1313 - m(0, 1) * A0313 + m(0, 3) * A0113 );
    im(2, 3) = det * - ( m(0, 0) * A1312 - m(0, 1) * A0312 + m(0, 3) * A0112 );
    im(3, 0) = det * - ( m(1, 0) * A1223 - m(1, 1) * A0223 + m(1, 2) * A0123 );
    im(3, 1) = det *   ( m(0, 0) * A1223 - m(0, 1) * A0223 + m(0, 2) * A0123 );
    im(3, 2) = det * - ( m(0, 0) * A1213 - m(0, 1) * A0213 + m(0, 2) * A0113 );
    im(3, 3) = det *   ( m(0, 0) * A1212 - m(0, 1) * A0212 + m(0, 2) * A0112 );
}

template<typename Matrix>
static inline void InvertMatrix4(const Matrix& m, Matrix& im, double& det)
{
    double A2323 = m(2, 2) * m(3, 3) - m(2, 3) * m(3, 2);
    double A1323 = m(2, 1) * m(3, 3) - m(2, 3) * m(3, 1);
    double A1223 = m(2, 1) * m(3, 2) - m(2, 2) * m(3, 1);
    double A0323 = m(2, 0) * m(3, 3) - m(2, 3) * m(3, 0);
    double A0223 = m(2, 0) * m(3, 2) - m(2, 2) * m(3, 0);
    double A0123 = m(2, 0) * m(3, 1) - m(2, 1) * m(3, 0);
    double A2313 = m(1, 2) * m(3, 3) - m(1, 3) * m(3, 2);
    double A1313 = m(1, 1) * m(3, 3) - m(1, 3) * m(3, 1);
    double A1213 = m(1, 1) * m(3, 2) - m(1, 2) * m(3, 1);
    double A2312 = m(1, 2) * m(2, 3) - m(1, 3) * m(2, 2);
    double A1312 = m(1, 1) * m(2, 3) - m(1, 3) * m(2, 1);
    double A1212 = m(1, 1) * m(2, 2) - m(1, 2) * m(2, 1);
    double A0313 = m(1, 0) * m(3, 3) - m(1, 3) * m(3, 0);
    double A0213 = m(1, 0) * m(3, 2) - m(1, 2) * m(3, 0);
    double A0312 = m(1, 0) * m(2, 3) - m(1, 3) * m(2, 0);
    double A0212 = m(1, 0) * m(2, 2) - m(1, 2) * m(2, 0);
    double A0113 = m(1, 0) * m(3, 1) - m(1, 1) * m(3, 0);
    double A0112 = m(1, 0) * m(2, 1) - m(1, 1) * m(2, 0);

    det = m(0, 0) * ( m(1, 1) * A2323 - m(1, 2) * A1323 + m(1, 3) * A1223 )
        - m(0, 1) * ( m(1, 0) * A2323 - m(1, 2) * A0323 + m(1, 3) * A0223 )
        + m(0, 2) * ( m(1, 0) * A1323 - m(1, 1) * A0323 + m(1, 3) * A0123 )
        - m(0, 3) * ( m(1, 0) * A1223 - m(1, 1) * A0223 + m(1, 2) * A0123 );
    det = 1 / det;

    im(0, 0) = det *   ( m(1, 1) * A2323 - m(1, 2) * A1323 + m(1, 3) * A1223 );
    im(0, 1) = det * - ( m(0, 1) * A2323 - m(0, 2) * A1323 + m(0, 3) * A1223 );
    im(0, 2) = det *   ( m(0, 1) * A2313 - m(0, 2) * A1313 + m(0, 3) * A1213 );
    im(0, 3) = det * - ( m(0, 1) * A2312 - m(0, 2) * A1312 + m(0, 3) * A1212 );
    im(1, 0) = det * - ( m(1, 0) * A2323 - m(1, 2) * A0323 + m(1, 3) * A0223 );
    im(1, 1) = det *   ( m(0, 0) * A2323 - m(0, 2) * A0323 + m(0, 3) * A0223 );
    im(1, 2) = det * - ( m(0, 0) * A2313 - m(0, 2) * A0313 + m(0, 3) * A0213 );
    im(1, 3) = det *   ( m(0, 0) * A2312 - m(0, 2) * A0312 + m(0, 3) * A0212 );
    im(2, 0) = det *   ( m(1, 0) * A1323 - m(1, 1) * A0323 + m(1, 3) * A0123 );
    im(2, 1) = det * - ( m(0, 0) * A1323 - m(0, 1) * A0323 + m(0, 3) * A0123 );
    im(2, 2) = det *   ( m(0, 0) * A1313 - m(0, 1) * A0313 + m(0, 3) * A0113 );
    im(2, 3) = det * - ( m(0, 0) * A1312 - m(0, 1) * A0312 + m(0, 3) * A0112 );
    im(3, 0) = det * - ( m(1, 0) * A1223 - m(1, 1) * A0223 + m(1, 2) * A0123 );
    im(3, 1) = det *   ( m(0, 0) * A1223 - m(0, 1) * A0223 + m(0, 2) * A0123 );
    im(3, 2) = det * - ( m(0, 0) * A1213 - m(0, 1) * A0213 + m(0, 2) * A0113 );
    im(3, 3) = det *   ( m(0, 0) * A1212 - m(0, 1) * A0212 + m(0, 2) * A0112 );
}

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edit approved Feb 24, 2020 at 13:32

Taazar

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This is the C++ version for the comment of @willnode@willnode's answer

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created Feb 24, 2020 at 11:25

kstn

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This is the C++ version for the comment of @willnode

static inline void InvertMatrix4(const Matrix& m, Matrix& im, double& det)
{
    double A2323 = m(2, 2) * m(3, 3) - m(2, 3) * m(3, 2);
    double A1323 = m(2, 1) * m(3, 3) - m(2, 3) * m(3, 1);
    double A1223 = m(2, 1) * m(3, 2) - m(2, 2) * m(3, 1);
    double A0323 = m(2, 0) * m(3, 3) - m(2, 3) * m(3, 0);
    double A0223 = m(2, 0) * m(3, 2) - m(2, 2) * m(3, 0);
    double A0123 = m(2, 0) * m(3, 1) - m(2, 1) * m(3, 0);
    double A2313 = m(1, 2) * m(3, 3) - m(1, 3) * m(3, 2);
    double A1313 = m(1, 1) * m(3, 3) - m(1, 3) * m(3, 1);
    double A1213 = m(1, 1) * m(3, 2) - m(1, 2) * m(3, 1);
    double A2312 = m(1, 2) * m(2, 3) - m(1, 3) * m(2, 2);
    double A1312 = m(1, 1) * m(2, 3) - m(1, 3) * m(2, 1);
    double A1212 = m(1, 1) * m(2, 2) - m(1, 2) * m(2, 1);
    double A0313 = m(1, 0) * m(3, 3) - m(1, 3) * m(3, 0);
    double A0213 = m(1, 0) * m(3, 2) - m(1, 2) * m(3, 0);
    double A0312 = m(1, 0) * m(2, 3) - m(1, 3) * m(2, 0);
    double A0212 = m(1, 0) * m(2, 2) - m(1, 2) * m(2, 0);
    double A0113 = m(1, 0) * m(3, 1) - m(1, 1) * m(3, 0);
    double A0112 = m(1, 0) * m(2, 1) - m(1, 1) * m(2, 0);

    det = m(0, 0) * ( m(1, 1) * A2323 - m(1, 2) * A1323 + m(1, 3) * A1223 )
        - m(0, 1) * ( m(1, 0) * A2323 - m(1, 2) * A0323 + m(1, 3) * A0223 )
        + m(0, 2) * ( m(1, 0) * A1323 - m(1, 1) * A0323 + m(1, 3) * A0123 )
        - m(0, 3) * ( m(1, 0) * A1223 - m(1, 1) * A0223 + m(1, 2) * A0123 );
    det = 1 / det;

    im(0, 0) = det *   ( m(1, 1) * A2323 - m(1, 2) * A1323 + m(1, 3) * A1223 );
    im(0, 1) = det * - ( m(0, 1) * A2323 - m(0, 2) * A1323 + m(0, 3) * A1223 );
    im(0, 2) = det *   ( m(0, 1) * A2313 - m(0, 2) * A1313 + m(0, 3) * A1213 );
    im(0, 3) = det * - ( m(0, 1) * A2312 - m(0, 2) * A1312 + m(0, 3) * A1212 );
    im(1, 0) = det * - ( m(1, 0) * A2323 - m(1, 2) * A0323 + m(1, 3) * A0223 );
    im(1, 1) = det *   ( m(0, 0) * A2323 - m(0, 2) * A0323 + m(0, 3) * A0223 );
    im(1, 2) = det * - ( m(0, 0) * A2313 - m(0, 2) * A0313 + m(0, 3) * A0213 );
    im(1, 3) = det *   ( m(0, 0) * A2312 - m(0, 2) * A0312 + m(0, 3) * A0212 );
    im(2, 0) = det *   ( m(1, 0) * A1323 - m(1, 1) * A0323 + m(1, 3) * A0123 );
    im(2, 1) = det * - ( m(0, 0) * A1323 - m(0, 1) * A0323 + m(0, 3) * A0123 );
    im(2, 2) = det *   ( m(0, 0) * A1313 - m(0, 1) * A0313 + m(0, 3) * A0113 );
    im(2, 3) = det * - ( m(0, 0) * A1312 - m(0, 1) * A0312 + m(0, 3) * A0112 );
    im(3, 0) = det * - ( m(1, 0) * A1223 - m(1, 1) * A0223 + m(1, 2) * A0123 );
    im(3, 1) = det *   ( m(0, 0) * A1223 - m(0, 1) * A0223 + m(0, 2) * A0123 );
    im(3, 2) = det * - ( m(0, 0) * A1213 - m(0, 1) * A0213 + m(0, 2) * A0113 );
    im(3, 3) = det *   ( m(0, 0) * A1212 - m(0, 1) * A0212 + m(0, 2) * A0112 );
}

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