use git cat-file -p SHA1
to view the file content of the blob.
The content of the file is this:
blob XXX NULL Content blob XXX NULL Content
ex:
a.txt contain Hello World
The Content of the SHA-1 is:
blob 11\000Hello World
and this strign is then GZipped
If you are on unix u can use this to deflate the content:
perl -MCompress::Zlib -e 'undef $/; print uncompress(<>)'