You should do this from jQuery level:
$( ".selector" ).datepicker( "setDate", yourDate);
For example, if you want to set the today's date:
$( ".selector" ).datepicker( "setDate", new Date());
You can also try adding the DisplayFormat
attribute in your view model class to make sure that the date picker will interpret your data format correctly:
public class EmployeeIndexViewModel
{
[DataType(DataType.Date)]
[DisplayFormat(DataFormatString = "{0:yyyy-MM-dd}", ApplyFormatInEditMode = true)]
public DateTime ToDate { get; set; }
}