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11 votes
1 answer
1k views

Falcon-9's subcooled LOX is continuously refrigerated in-situ, what about its subcooled RP-1?

@Uwe's answer to Why would sub-cooled LOX tanks need to “topped-off” until the last minute or so? explains how subcooled LOX is kept cold and dense by "in situ refrigeration"; helium is bubbled ...
uhoh's user avatar
  • 149k
2 votes
1 answer
412 views

How is Cryogenic fuel kept... Cryogenic in rockets [duplicate]

How is cryogenic fuel & oxidizer kept at cryogenic temperatures in rockets? I am mostly interested in the first stage of launch vehicles rather than something like a Centaur that keeps hydrolox ...
YuccaWorks's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
746 views

Is the "cryogenic helium" system in recent discussions actually LHe for cryopumping?

I am wondering if the "cryogenic helium" system discussed in articles about the 1-Sept-2016 SpaceX Falcon 9 anomaly (see this answer for a good summary to date) is not actually related to the high ...
uhoh's user avatar
  • 149k
7 votes
1 answer
3k views

If a rocket launch is delayed, what happens to the cryogenics?

On February 8, SpaceX had to scrub a launch due to an Air Force technical problem. What happens to the cryogenic fuels when such a launch is delayed? Are the tanks (LOx for the Falcon 9) drained? Are ...
dotancohen's user avatar
  • 6,784
33 votes
1 answer
29k views

What are the droplets/particles falling off rockets at launch?

In this picture from the AsiaSat 6 launch by Falcon 9 on 8th September 2014, the part of the rocket between the fairing and the engine appears to be surrounded by dust, water droplets or debris: And ...
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