Thread Turns Recycled Plastic Bottles into Fabric


If you wear garments or accessories made with fabric from Pittsburg-based Thread, you’re actually wearing recycled plastic bottles. The social enterprise startup has found a way to not only help the environment, but also provide jobs to people in need.

thread turns recycled plastic bottles into fabric

The idea first came to founder Ian Rosenberger when he traveled to Haiti in 2010 to help with earthquake relief. While there, he noticed enormous piles of plastic trash throughout the country.

thread turns recycled plastic bottles into fabric

He did some research upon his return to the U.S., and found that plastic bottles could actually be turned into fabric. He connected with some partners and received advice and funding from the Idea Foundry, a Pittsburgh-based non-profit innovation accelerator. And his company, Thread, was born.

Now, the startup partners with Ramase Lajan, a network of plastic collection centers throughout Haiti. When participants bring in their plastic bottles to a collection center, they receive cash for their efforts. So the program not only helps clean up the Haitian environment, it also provides much needed work and money to people who need it.

Once Thread receives the plastic material, the company’s U.S. based production facilities turn it into fiber and then weave it into fabric. Companies like Moop, another Pittsburg-based business, then purchase the fabric and turn it into consumer goods.

thread turns recycled plastic bottles into fabric

But  with the current number of companies making green product claims, consumers are getting a little skeptical. So how do you separate the actual green products from those that just claim to be, especially when companies aren’t always transparent about their manufacturing process?

Thread offers an alternative approach that lays the entire process open to consumers who can follow things from raw material stage to finished product with ease. The process is pretty straightforward. Bottles get turned into raw material. Raw material gets turned into fabric. Fabric gets turned into goods. People know where their material comes from and how it is made.

thread turns recycled plastic bottles into fabric

Rosenberger told The Atlantic:

“We wanted to offer a real way for manufacturers to be authentic in their claims about their fabrics. We’re a social company first. Every yard of our fabric that someone buys changes people’s lives.”

The Eco Friendly Process

StageDescription
1. Plastic CollectionThread partners with Ramase Lajan, a network of plastic collection centers in Haiti. Participants are paid for bringing in plastic bottles, contributing to environmental cleanup and providing income to locals.
2. Material ConversionThread's U.S.-based facilities transform the collected plastic into raw material for fabric production.
3. Fabric ProductionThe raw material is woven into fabric in Thread's U.S. production facilities.
4. Consumer GoodsCompanies like Moop purchase Thread's sustainable fabric to create various consumer goods.
TransparencyThread maintains transparency throughout the process, allowing consumers to trace the journey of their products from plastic bottles to finished goods.

Thread’s Sustainable Impact

  • Environmental Responsibility: Thread’s process reduces plastic waste in Haiti by collecting and repurposing plastic bottles, contributing to a cleaner environment.
  • Job Creation: The partnership with Ramase Lajan and production facilities in the U.S. creates employment opportunities, supporting local communities.
  • Transparent Supply Chain: Thread’s commitment to transparency allows consumers to track the entire production process, ensuring authenticity in eco-friendly claims.
  • Supporting Local Businesses: Companies like Moop benefit from Thread’s sustainable fabric, promoting ethical and environmentally conscious manufacturing practices.
  • Community Development: Thread’s social enterprise model aids in community development, offering financial stability to individuals in need.

Image: Thread


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Annie Pilon Annie Pilon is a Senior Staff Writer for Small Business Trends and has been a member of the team for 12 years. Annie covers feature stories, community news and in-depth, expert-based guides. She has a bachelor’s degree from Columbia College Chicago in Journalism and Marketing Communications.