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Questions tagged [dmarc]

DMARC (Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting and Conformance) is an email authentication protocol. It is designed to give email domain owners the ability to protect their domain from unauthorized use, commonly known as email spoofing.

4 votes
1 answer
2k views

Does gmail still ignore DKIM if SPF passes, DMARC style?

This blog post from 2016 shockingly implies that gmail will accept an email if either SPF or DKIM passes. We use G suite SMTP servers, therefore SPF provides almost zero protection from spoofing. Is ...
Morrison's user avatar
8 votes
1 answer
7k views

Enforcing DMARC policy (reject) on an Office 365 tenant

The domain & tenant has SPF and DKIM properly configured and DMARC policy set to p=reject. Still, emails spoofed with the domain in the From header aren't rejected, but appear in the Junk Email ...
Esa Jokinen's user avatar
  • 19.1k
1 vote
1 answer
266 views

DMARC & failing SPF

I would like to clarify the following scenario with DMARC, (assuming there is a publish DMARC policy): SPF fails No (aligned or any) DKIM records Should result of DMARC check be none or fail? ...
charlag's user avatar
  • 113
0 votes
0 answers
45 views

Do we need SPF when we have DKIM? [duplicate]

I always thought that to authenticate email we needed both SPF and DKIM (and DMARC). But email is confusing and recently I found myself asking why we can't do with just SPF or DKIM. I then discovered ...
SWdV's user avatar
  • 199
2 votes
2 answers
4k views

DMARC report for mails I didn't send

I set up DKIM, DMARC and SPF on my domain/server a few years ago, and never touched it again since then. Here are my DNS records (my domain is mydomain.com and my IP addresses are 1.1.1.1 and 2001::1)...
Foo's user avatar
  • 23
8 votes
3 answers
17k views

Why is DMARC failing when SPF and DKIM are passing?

I've seen this question asked before, but unfortunately, don't understand the responses. I think its something to do with "from" headers being defined differently by different standards. I've added ...
Dedicated Managers's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
7k views

DMARC "policy_evaluated" is "fail" for SPF, even when SPF domain alignment is "relaxed"?

A DMARC aggregate report which I received reads (irrelevant pieces removed, domains changed): <record> <row> <policy_evaluated> <disposition>none</...
Konstantin Shemyak's user avatar
7 votes
2 answers
2k views

How did a phishing email pass SPF, DKIM and DMARC?

A friend received a spoofed email (from Bank of America using an uber.com address) which was correctly identified as 'spam' by Gmail. However, looking at the raw message it seems to have passed SPF, ...
Islay's user avatar
  • 591
3 votes
2 answers
266 views

What is the reason for DMARC spec to not require specifically SPF or DKIM pass?

DMARC produces "pass" result if and only if at least one of SPF and DKIM checks pass. It has been noted that DKIM provides stronger protection of the two (if implemented properly). But, in ...
Konstantin Shemyak's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
2k views

Soft-fail vs Hard-fail SPF + Monitor vs Reject+Strict DMARC, could it be counterproductive?

I have a ProtonMail premium plan with one custom domain and a single email address. My domain DNS is protected with DNSSEC. What caught my eye were two things they recommended in the domain setup: ...
Vlastimil Burián's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
756 views

Does a domain with no SPF record count as a DMARC pass or fail?

Learning about how SPF/DMARC work right now. What I don't see a lot of the articles covering is what happens if there is no published SPF record for the domain. From what I can see most mail servers ...
trallgorm's user avatar
  • 885
1 vote
2 answers
330 views

SPF, DKIM and DMARC - How do receiving/recipient mail servers know how and when to validate the mail?

I have spent a bit of time researching SPF, DKIM and DMARC mechanisms however If I understand correctly, these help the recipient to confirm whether the domain is legitimate but only if they have ...
Chaplin's user avatar
  • 13
3 votes
2 answers
3k views

Bypassing OpenDMARC checks by forging Authentication-Results

In order to have mail exchanger MX servers to be able to deliver mail to the primary MX, both SPF and DMARC checks needs to be bypassed when the connection is made from a secondary MX. For SPF this is ...
Esa Jokinen's user avatar
  • 19.1k
0 votes
2 answers
1k views

DMARC on ProtonMail custom domain

I began using ProtonMail email service, I like it that much, that I connected my domain yesterday and did appropriate changes to DNS. This page of ProtonMail's knowledgebase says how DMARC shall be ...
Vlastimil Burián's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
649 views

dkim passes under a different domain's dkim

I read that a SPF fail with DKIM pass means someone has forwarded an email with our domain name attached. I haven't sent any emails to this domain. Is this domain trying to send emails with my domain? ...
euclid4's user avatar
  • 13

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