… Cunxi Nie, Guolong Zhang and Xi Ma conceived and designed the review. Xi Ma supervised
the study. Cunxi Nie reviewed the literature. Cunxi Nie, Ting He, Wenju Zhang, Guolong …

For the ruminant animal industry, the emission of nitrogenous substances, such as nitrous
oxide (N 2 O) and ammonia (NH 3 ), not only challenges environmental sustainability but also …

Background Weaning stress of piglets causes a huge economic loss to the pig industry.
Balance and stability of the intestinal microenvironment is an effective way to reduce the …

The effects of different doses of a multispecies probiotic (MSP) mixture on growth performance,
the incidence of diarrhea rate and immune function, and fecal microbial diversity and …

Introduction Weaning stress seriously affects the welfare of calves and causes huge
economic losses to the cattle breeding industry. Probiotics play an important role in improving …

The effects of supplementing broilers' diets with fermented cottonseed meal (FCSM) on the
broilers' performance, apparent digestibility, carcass traits, and meat composition were …

Objective Butyrate is thought to enhance intestinal mucosal homeostasis, but the detailed
mechanism remains unclear. Therefore, further investigation on the mechanism of butyrate …

The fermentation of grape seed meal, a non-conventional feed resource, improves its
conventional nutritional composition, promotes the growth and development of livestock and fat …

Altered gut microbiota are implicated in inflammatory neonatal calf diarrhea caused by E.
coli K99. Beneficial probiotics are used to modulate gut microbiota. However, factors that …

Proteins are indispensable components of living organisms, which are derived mainly from
diet through metabolism. Dietary proteins are degraded by endogenous digestive enzymes …