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4 votes
2 answers
82 views

Why do minimal ensemble decompositions for $\rho$ contain $|\psi⟩\in{\rm supp}(\rho)$ with probability $1/\langle\psi|\rho^{-1}|\psi⟩?$

I came across the following exercise (2.73) in Nielsen & Chuang and am trying to understand it intuitively. Here is my reasoning of what is going on: The purpose of this exercise: Let’s say we are ...
researcher101's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
56 views

What is meant with "different ensembles can give rise to the same density matrix?"

I am reading the Nielsen & Chuang section on density matrices and I don't understand the example given to demonstrate a concept. Here is what I am reading: First, they said these two different ...
researcher101's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
161 views

Exercise 11.7 in Nielsen & Chuang and basic properties of Shannon entropy

I apologize in advance if this question is trivial, I'm aware I'm a total beginner in this field. This is the exercise I would like to solve: As to the first point, what I get is that one should ...
atlantropa's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
207 views

Prove that $\text{Tr}(M|ψ\rangle\langleϕ|)=\langleϕ|M|ψ\rangle$

Question: I am studying alone, and I found p.76 of the book quantum computation and quantum information of nielsen &c huang that: $$\text{Tr}(M |\psi\rangle \langle\psi)=\langle\psi| M |\psi\...
OffHakhol's user avatar
  • 155
2 votes
1 answer
245 views

Trace Distance in Bloch sphere, what is the vector of Pauli matrices?

While reading Chapter 9.2.1 Trace distance in "Quantum Computation and Quantum Information," I encountered a question. What is the vector of Pauli matrices referring to? $$ \vec{\sigma} = (\...
Wang Sheffield's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
140 views

Solution Nielsen and Chuang exercize 10.71

Exercise 10.71: Verify that when $M = e^{−iπ/4}SX$ the procedure we have described gives a fault-tolerant method for measuring $M$. The book describes a procedure to perform the measurement. Instead ...
Maria 's user avatar
  • 21
1 vote
2 answers
98 views

Why $\sqrt{\rho} = P \sqrt{\rho}$ in the proof of quantum error correction conditions in Nielsen & Chuang?

I have trouble understanding a proof in Nielsen & Chuang, specifically the identity in (10.20), which reads $$ U_k^\dagger P_k F_l \sqrt{\rho} = U_k^\dagger P_k^\dagger F_l P \sqrt{\rho}.$$ By ...
qntdni's user avatar
  • 23
5 votes
1 answer
123 views

Question about Nielson & Chuang Problem 9.2

I am working on the following problem from the book "Quantum Computation and Quantum Information" by Nielsen and Chuang. Problem 9.2: Let $\mathcal{E}$ be a trace-preserving quantum ...
DJD's user avatar
  • 53
3 votes
2 answers
114 views

What we get when measure $|0\rangle$ under computational basis?

It is said if we have been given the state $|0\rangle$, the measurement will yield $0$ with probability $1$ in Nielsen's book. So here, the measurement will yield $0$ refers to we will get state $|0\...
karry's user avatar
  • 639
0 votes
2 answers
97 views

Explanation of the 2.60 equation page 76 in the Nielsen and Chuang [duplicate]

In the Nielsen and Chuang book page 76, equation 2.60 says that we can rewrite the trace $$Tr(A \left|\psi\right>\left<\psi\right|)$$ as follow : $$Tr(A \left|\psi\right>\left<\psi\right|) ...
Matodo's user avatar
  • 67
1 vote
1 answer
334 views

Can a unital channel not be mixed unitary?

How to prove that for a multi-qubit system a unital channel is not necessarily mixed unitary? This is Problem 8.3 in Nielsen and Chuang. Here's a snippet of the text: Shall I need to take two ...
Sudhir Kumar's user avatar
1 vote
3 answers
140 views

Exercise 4.16 in the Nielsen & Chuang book

In the 4.16 exercice in the Quantum Computation and Quantum Information (Michael A. Nielsen & Isaac L. Chuang), I don't understand why the correct answer is not this matrix : $$ \left[ {\begin{...
Matodo's user avatar
  • 67
1 vote
1 answer
102 views

Can a density operator be written equivalently as $\rho=\sum_i p_i|\psi_i〉\!\langle\psi_i|$ and $\rho=\sum_i\lambda_i|\psi_i\rangle\!\langle\psi_i|$?

My doubt arises from page 99, 101 of the book Quantum Computation and Quantum Information by Michael A.Nielson and Issac L.Chung. Let {${p_{i}, | \psi_{i} \rangle }$} be an ensemble of pure states. ...
Physkid's user avatar
  • 518
2 votes
0 answers
102 views

$T_1$ and $T_2$ time with amplitude damping

Exercise 8.30 of Nielson & Chuang's QCQI says Equation 7.144, which is mentioned in the text, is $$\begin{bmatrix} a & b\\ b^* & 1-a \end{bmatrix}\rightarrow\begin{bmatrix} (a-a_0)e^{-t/...
Jintao Yu's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
72 views

In quantum error correction, what does an "arbitrary error that yields an un-normalized state" mean?

This is from page 434 of Nielsen and Chuang: . Supposing the state of the encoded qubit is |ψ⟩ before the noise acts, then after the noise has acted the state is E(|ψ⟩⟨ψ|). To analyze the effects of ...
Alan Whitteaker's user avatar

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