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1 vote
2 answers
59 views

In the QECC condition $\langle\psi|E_a^\dagger E_b|\phi\rangle=C_{ab}\langle\psi|\phi\rangle$, what is $C_{ab}$?

In this book, Theorem 2.7 has the QECC conditions. I attach a snippet here Theorem 2.7 (QECC Conditions). $(Q, \mathcal{E})$ is a $Q E C C$ iff $\forall|\psi\rangle,|\phi\rangle \in Q, \forall E_a, ...
Polya's user avatar
  • 13
0 votes
1 answer
41 views

Understanding the error operator representation $E = i^{\lambda}X(a)Z(b)$

Question regarding exercise $27.3.2$ in "Concise Encyclopedia of Coding Theory". The exercise states: We write $E = X((0,1))Z((0,0))$ and $E' = iX((0,1))Z((1,1))$. We choose the ordering $(...
am567's user avatar
  • 631
1 vote
2 answers
98 views

Why $\sqrt{\rho} = P \sqrt{\rho}$ in the proof of quantum error correction conditions in Nielsen & Chuang?

I have trouble understanding a proof in Nielsen & Chuang, specifically the identity in (10.20), which reads $$ U_k^\dagger P_k F_l \sqrt{\rho} = U_k^\dagger P_k^\dagger F_l P \sqrt{\rho}.$$ By ...
qntdni's user avatar
  • 23
0 votes
1 answer
72 views

In quantum error correction, what does an "arbitrary error that yields an un-normalized state" mean?

This is from page 434 of Nielsen and Chuang: . Supposing the state of the encoded qubit is |ψ⟩ before the noise acts, then after the noise has acted the state is E(|ψ⟩⟨ψ|). To analyze the effects of ...
Alan Whitteaker's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
146 views

Definition of fault-tolerant measurement in QCQI

In the book "Quantum Computation and Quantum Information," one of the definitions for fault-tolerant measurement is mentioned as "any single component in the procedure results in an ...
david's user avatar
  • 61
3 votes
2 answers
209 views

How are quantum error-correction conditions in Nielsen and Chuang implemented in practice?

Quantum error-correction conditions in Nielsen and Chuang, 10th-anniversary edition (Theorem 10.1) state that the error operation $\mathcal{E}$ with operation elements $\{E_i\}$ is correctable if and ...
EugeneB's user avatar
  • 177
1 vote
2 answers
240 views

Errors while encoding (3 qubit code)

I am relatively new to quantum error correction, so apologies if this question appears is naive. In the three qubit code, there seems to always be the assumption that errors occur after encoding the ...
banercat's user avatar
  • 797
0 votes
1 answer
198 views

Bit flip error correction syndrome measurements

I'm coming across some confusion in chapter 10.1.1 of Nielsen and Chaung. In terms of the 'recovery' procedure, how can the result of the syndrome measurement be 0, 2 or 3? I am assuming that, for ...
banercat's user avatar
  • 797
5 votes
1 answer
361 views

Regarding the inductive proof that any Clifford gate can be made of Hadamard, phase and c-not

In Exercise 10.40 of Nielsen and Chunang's textbook, the reader is supposed to construct an inductive proof of Theorem 10.6 that any Clifford gate can be made of Hadamard, phase and c-not. There it is ...
user3493403's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
135 views

When discussing error correction, what are the objects in the expression $PE_i^\dagger E_j P=\alpha_{ij} P$?

I've started reading the book "Quantum Computation and Quantum Information" by Michael A. Nielsen and Issac L. Chuang, specifically chapter 10 (about quantum error correction), and I'm ...
XP_Gate's user avatar
  • 51
0 votes
1 answer
115 views

Knill Laflamme conditon

In Preskill's notes on quantum error correcting codes in Section 7.2, there seems to be no condition on the environment part of the state, i.e. $|0\rangle_E$ in $|\psi\rangle \otimes |0\rangle_E$. ...
alpha's user avatar
  • 109
2 votes
1 answer
191 views

Qiskit noise model question (from textbook)

I'm reading the chapter Introduction to Quantum Error Correction using Repetition Codes and a code example demonstrates how to add depolarizing and pauli error. I have several questions. Is it not ...
Ahmed Malik's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
423 views

What does measurement mean in quantum error correction(syndrome diagnosis)?

In the case of the simple three-qubit repetition code, the encoding consists of the mappings $|0\rangle \rightarrow\left|0_{\mathrm{L}}\right\rangle \equiv|000\rangle$ and $|1\rangle \rightarrow\left|...
narip's user avatar
  • 3,009
3 votes
1 answer
188 views

Knill-Laflamme condition derivation in Nielsen&Chuang: issue to understand a part of the proof

I have some trouble to understand the proof in Nielsen&Chuang about Knill-Laflamme conditions. The conditions: Let $C$ be a quantum code and $P$ the projector onto $C$. Suppose $\mathcal{E}$ is a ...
Marco Fellous-Asiani's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
122 views

5 qubit codewords definition in terms of operators: Mermin

Book: Quantum computer science by David Mermin Chapter:5 Page-118 The 5-Qbit codewords are most clearly and usefully defined in terms of the $M_{i}$ (rather than writing out their lengthy explicit ...
user27286's user avatar
  • 975

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