Attempt 3
For #2, is this what you were looking for?
1. d4 Nh6 2. d5 c5 3. dxc6 Qc7 4. b4 Qf4 5. b5 a5 6. bxa6 Qxc1 7. f4 Qxb1 8. f5 e5 9. fxe6 Qxa1 10. h4 Qd4 11. h5 g5 12. hxg6 Qxg1 13. a4 Qxh1 14. a5 b5 15. axb6 Qxf1+ 16. Kd2 Qxd1+ 17. Kxd1 Ng8 18. c4 Kd8 19. c5 d5 20. cxd6 Ke8 21. e4 Kd8 22. e5 f5 23. exf6 Ke8 24. g4 Kd8 25. g5 h5 26. gxh6 Ke8 27. f7+ Kd8 28. c7# (Apronus link)
All the white pawns do en passants to capture the black pawns, which is the “additional move” that black doesn’t get to do, since black’s pawns never escape the 5th rank. I’m not sure how the foxhole/war theme fits this puzzle, however...
As for #1, I’m convinced that it’s too broad without additional restrictions, because
I found a shorter solution that ends the same as my previous attempt and the black king never gets into check:
1. f5 Kd7 2. f4 Qg6 3. fxg6 Bf7 4. gxf7 Kc6 5. f8=B Kb5 6. Bxg7 a5 7. Bxh8 Re8 8. f5 Ka6 9. f6 Kb5 10. f7 Ka6 11. fxe8=B h5 12. Bxh5 Kb5 13. Bd1 Ka6 14. Bd4 Kb5 15. Bc2 axb4#
and I’m pretty sure I can find at least two more “solutions” using the same theme
Attempt 2
OK, second try for #1: