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Jul 23, 2023 at 0:13 comment added Dmitry Kamenetsky This is the same idea I came up with. But still don't see how it can be extended to solve the puzzle. Certainly a nice improvement. Thanks for the write up.
Jul 23, 2023 at 0:12 comment added justhalf @DavidG., the possibilities mentioned in the answer is not about what both numbers are, but about the final answer: what the maximum number is (100^300 possibilities), and from whom (2 possibilities: aB and aC). So if the number range is 1-4, the possibilities are 1B, 2B, 3B, 4B, 1C, 2C, 3C, 4C, 4x2=8 possibilities, and not referring to the possibilities of their number combinations (1-1, 1-2, 1-3, 1-4, 2-1, 2-2, 2-3, 2-4, 3-1, 3-2, 3-3, 3-4, 4-1, 4-2, 4-3, 4-4, a total of 4x4 combinations)
Jul 22, 2023 at 23:51 history edited RobPratt CC BY-SA 4.0
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Jul 22, 2023 at 19:10 comment added z100 @xnor : the same conclusion (1436 rounded up) if using graphic representation using square of $10^{300} * 10^{300}$ possibilities when pivot point is chosen so that "no" and "yes" reduces the solution equally. Of course this is equivalent to your and Tim C's explanation.
Jul 22, 2023 at 14:56 comment added David G. I think a significant flaw is saying that $10^{300}$ possibilities for Bob and $10^{300}$ for Charlie make $2*10^{300}$ total possibilities. I believe it makes $10^{600}$, and that this changes all your math.
Jul 22, 2023 at 7:13 comment added xnor I think you can improve the fraction of remaining value per question to $1/\phi$ (where $\phi$ is the golden ratio) by setting the cutoff point that fraction away from the upper end of the range. That way either one question shrinks the range to $1/ \phi$ its previous length, or two questions shrink to $1-1/\phi$, which equals $(1/ \phi)^2$ and so is like you shrank by a ratio of $1/ \phi$ twice in succession. This lets you improve to about $\log_ \phi (10^{300}) \approx 1435$ questions.
Jul 21, 2023 at 23:07 history edited Tim C CC BY-SA 4.0
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Jul 21, 2023 at 23:02 history answered Tim C CC BY-SA 4.0