Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 2022 Nov 29;14(23):5069.
doi: 10.3390/nu14235069.

Nutritional Compounds to Improve Post-Exercise Recovery

Affiliations
Review

Nutritional Compounds to Improve Post-Exercise Recovery

Emma O'Connor et al. Nutrients. .

Abstract

The metabolic and mechanical stresses associated with muscle-fatiguing exercise result in perturbations to bodily tissues that lead to exercise-induced muscle damage (EIMD), a state of fatigue involving oxidative stress and inflammation that is accompanied by muscle weakness, pain and a reduced ability to perform subsequent training sessions or competitions. This review collates evidence from previous research on a wide range of nutritional compounds that have the potential to speed up post-exercise recovery. We show that of the numerous compounds investigated thus far, only two-tart cherry and omega-3 fatty acids-are supported by substantial research evidence. Further studies are required to clarify the potential effects of other compounds presented here, many of which have been used since ancient times to treat conditions associated with inflammation and disease.

Keywords: EIMD; exercise recovery; exercise-induced muscle damage; nutritional strategy.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare no conflict of interest. The funders had no role in the design of the study; in the collection, analyses, or interpretation of data; in the writing of the manuscript; or in the decision to publish the results.

Similar articles

Cited by

References

    1. Markus I., Constantini K., Hoffman J., Bartolomei S., Gepner Y. Exercise-induced muscle damage: Mechanism, assessment and nutritional factors to accelerate recovery. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 2021;121:969–992. doi: 10.1007/s00421-020-04566-4. - DOI - PubMed
    1. Sousa M., Teixeira V.H., Soares J. Dietary strategies to recover from exercise-induced muscle damage. Int. J. Food Sci. Nutr. 2014;65:151–163. doi: 10.3109/09637486.2013.849662. - DOI - PubMed
    1. Paulsen G., Ramer Mikkelsen U., Raastad T., Peake J.M. Leucocytes, cytokines and satellite cells: What role do they play in muscle damage and regeneration following eccentric exercise? Exerc. Immunol. Rev. 2012;18:1–56. - PubMed
    1. Owens D.J., Twist C., Cobley J.N., Howatson G., Close G.L. Exercise-induced muscle damage: What is it, what causes it and what are the nutritional solutions? Eur. J. Sport Sci. 2019;19:71–85. doi: 10.1080/17461391.2018.1505957. - DOI - PubMed
    1. Radak Z., Zhao Z., Koltai E., Ohno H., Atalay M. Oxygen consumption and usage during physical exercise: The balance between oxidative stress and ROS-dependent adaptive signaling. Antioxid. Redox Signal. 2013;18:1208–1246. doi: 10.1089/ars.2011.4498. - DOI - PMC - PubMed

Grants and funding

LinkOut - more resources