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Energy is the conserved quantity associated to time-translation invariance and represents the work a system is capable of doing. Use this tag for questions about energy, and consider adding the [energy-conservation] tag if it is specifically about its conservation.

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Why change in internal energy is zero in isothermal process?

$\Delta U = 0$ in the isothermal process only for an ideal gas Ideal gases by definition have NO potential energy, so the internal energy of ideal gas is only its Kinetic Energy. … We know Kinetic Energy is a function of temperature therefore if the temperature remains constant, kinetic energy remains constant, thus internal energy remains constant and therefore $\Delta U = 0$. …
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