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25 votes
9 answers
6k views

Why are spherical shapes so common in the universe?

I have a simple question. Why are most objects in the observable universe spherical in shape? Why not conical, cubical, cuboidal for instance? I am furnishing a few points to justify this statement: ...
Ishaan's user avatar
  • 517
2 votes
1 answer
123 views

Could the universe have a form of a $T^3$-torus?

Cosmological measurements suggest that we live in a flat universe. However, what might be less clear is its topology. So could the flat universe have the form of a $T^3$-torus, i.e. the torus whose ...
Frederic Thomas's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
67 views

Does the universe have an infinite volume? [duplicate]

The implications of a spatially infinite universe is profound, but so are the implications of a finite universe. What we know about this issue?
denormal's user avatar
4 votes
3 answers
2k views

Will a light come back within finite years?

In this answer Javier said Imagine the universe was the inside of a ball. We're 3D now, so no one is hiding any dimensions. This ball has a border, except it's not really a border. You should think ...
athos's user avatar
  • 405
2 votes
0 answers
85 views

Could the universe be a 4-ball?

I recently thought of the idea that the universe could be an infinite 4-ball. The Big Bang would be its centre, and time would be outward from its centre (one layer would be one point in time). I ...
user avatar
-1 votes
2 answers
169 views

Can space only be infinite? [closed]

I have read before that if you could just go fast enough, as a thought experiment, and you move in a straight line, in any direction, that you eventually might reach the spot from which you started. I ...
Dr.X's user avatar
  • 11
3 votes
0 answers
97 views

Coordinate Charts to Describe the Universe

This is a bit of a soft question. I'm currently taking a GR course. The professor has asserted that, because the universe has curvature, one needs to cover it by more than one smooth coordinate chart. ...
mwalth's user avatar
  • 131
3 votes
3 answers
327 views

May the space be flat and infinite or curved and finite?

May the space be flat and infinite or curved and finite? Personally I cannot explain myself a infinite object and how eventually to describe it but on the other hand a curved and finite space should ...
Krešimir Bradvica's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
227 views

Cosmology - Confusion About Visualising the Universe as the Surface of a 3-Sphere

Consider the FRW metric for the Universe in the form found in many standard cosmology textbooks: $$ds^2 = -dt^2 + a(t)^2\left(\frac{dr^2}{1-Kr^2}+r^2(d\theta^2 + \sin^2\theta d\phi^2)\right)$$ I am ...
wrb98's user avatar
  • 201
1 vote
2 answers
121 views

Geometric features of a closed finite universe

I am a student, so the question may sound silly. If the 2-sphere is the surface of a ball, that is, it is embedded in a three-dimensional space, then the 3-sphere must also be the surface of a four-...
Arman Armenpress's user avatar
0 votes
3 answers
436 views

Explain why the universe could be compact

Regarding the topology of the universe, it could be compact like a sphere or open like a Euclidean space, but since the universe started from a single point, doesn't that mean that the shape of the ...
user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
88 views

If the universe is closed, does that also mean time is closed?

Speaking just about space, we say that the universe is either open (topologically $E^3$) or closed (topologically $S^3$). But since a metric connection defines curvature on spacetime and not just ...
Cam White's user avatar
  • 577
7 votes
1 answer
277 views

Does positive curvature imply a closed universe?

Topologically speaking, our universe is either open (topologically $E^3$) or closed (topologically $S^3$). Then with time we'd have another factor of $E^1$ and a metric connection would determine the ...
Cam White's user avatar
  • 577
2 votes
1 answer
369 views

Does visible universe have shape of a 3-sphere?

Here's my logic: If you look out in the visible universe you see further back in time. Look enough back and you get to the big bang singularity. This means whichever way you look in the visible ...
user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
226 views

Positive local spatial curvature of the universe implies that the universe is compact (i.e. finite)?

I quote from the Wikipedia page about the shape of the universe: If the spatial geometry [of the universe] is spherical, i.e., possess positive curvature, the topology is compact. I'm trying to ...
Lior's user avatar
  • 3,369

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