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2 votes
1 answer
169 views

Does pionium decay in massless QCD?

The bound state of ${\pi}^+ {\pi}^-$ is called Pionium. Is Pionium an Electromagnetic bound state or a Strong Force one? then Why? Does such a bound state last forever if one works in QCD with ...
Bastam Tajik's user avatar
  • 1,268
14 votes
4 answers
2k views

How does the strong force increase in attraction as particles move farther away?

I have heard that the strong force can be imagined similar to a rubber band, where the farther you extend the ends, the harder they pull themselves back together. My question is how? From what it ...
eaeaa1232's user avatar
  • 451
0 votes
0 answers
68 views

How is strong coupling constant measured through deep inellastic scattering (DIS)?

is deep inelastic scattering a process? and how is it (DIS) used to measure strong coupling constant? the traditional method of measuring $α_S$ in deep inelastic scattering is from the strength of ...
mevis's user avatar
  • 141
-1 votes
1 answer
583 views

How does mass of the exchange particles affect the range of a force? [duplicate]

I read an article asserting that nuclear force is a short range force because of gluon's mass, and EM force is a long range force because photons massless. I also want to know, why quantum ...
Aravindh Vasu's user avatar
5 votes
2 answers
324 views

Why and how does the term $\frac{\theta}{32\pi^2}F_{\mu\nu a}\tilde{F}^{\mu\nu a}$ induce electric dipole moment of the neutron?

It is well-known that the operator $$\delta \mathcal{L}_{QCD}=\frac{\theta}{32\pi^2}F_{\mu\nu a}\tilde{F}^{\mu\nu a}$$ violates CP, it can contribute to the neutron electric dipole moment, $d_n$. For ...
SRS's user avatar
  • 26.8k
8 votes
1 answer
2k views

Why does the quarks binding energy add mass to nucleons instead of reducing it? [duplicate]

The mass of nucleons is bigger than the sum of the masses of its constituent quarks. I understand that it's because you have to take into account the binding energy of these quarks. What I don't ...
P. C. Spaniel's user avatar