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3 votes
1 answer
87 views

Can a $\mathbb{Z}_2 \times \mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry generated by $\prod_{i} \sigma^x_i$ and $\prod_{i} \sigma^z_i$ be broken in a spin-$1/2$ chain?

I am interested in understanding patterns of spontaneous symmetry breaking in spin chains. I want to understand what happens when I have "competing" orders, like symmetry breaking orders ...
user196574's user avatar
  • 2,292
1 vote
0 answers
70 views

Emergent higher symmetry breaking without topological order?

In this paper prof. Wen states that (p.6) a spontaneous higher symmetry broken state always corresponds to a topologically ordered state. Are there examples of simple (or not) quantum spin models ...
Kostas's user avatar
  • 29
2 votes
1 answer
573 views

$G$-injective MPS and symmetry-broken phases

First, a little bit of motivation. I was reading the paper "Matrix Product States and Projected Entangled Pair States" to try to learn more about MPS representations of symmetry broken ...
user196574's user avatar
  • 2,292
2 votes
1 answer
501 views

Long-range correlations in transverse field Ising model

The transverse field Ising model in 1+1d has two phases: a symmetric "disordered" phase and a symmetry-breaking "ordered" phase. Both of these phases have a finite excitation gap. ...
d_b's user avatar
  • 8,343
0 votes
0 answers
380 views

Magnetization ($z$-basis) of a 1D Transverse Ising Model

I'm trying to find the magnetization $\langle\sigma_{z} \rangle$ of a 1D transverse Ising chain and plot it as a function of the transverse field $\lambda$. More specifically, I want to plot this for ...
Alto_1254's user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
763 views

How can I simulate a ground state degenerate system numerically?

I'm using numerical method like DMRG to simulate ground state of correlated systems. But the degeneracy of the ground state has long bothered me: When degeneracy exists the ground state isn't unique. ...
WSnow's user avatar
  • 118
8 votes
0 answers
618 views

Mermin-Wagner and Heisenberg spin chains

The Hamiltonian for the spin 1/2 ferromagnetic Heisenberg spin chain is $H=-J\sum_i \vec \sigma_i \cdot \vec\sigma_{i+1}$ with $J>0$ and $\vec\sigma_i$ the Pauli matrices acting on ith lattice site....
octonion's user avatar
  • 8,815
3 votes
1 answer
917 views

Does one-dimensional ferromagnetic chain have long range order at zero tempreture?

In many text books on one dimensional quantum magnetic systems, it's said there is no orderd state for one dimensional magnetic systems. I understand that the one dimensional spin half ...
mr.no's user avatar
  • 356
7 votes
1 answer
867 views

Goldstone mode as spin wave in 2D?

I'm trying to understand how Goldstone modes destroy long range order in 1D and 2D spin lattice. I started with a spin chain, using 1D XY-model, which has continuous symmetry. $H=- \sum_{<i j>} ...
Yi Jiang's user avatar
  • 314
9 votes
3 answers
756 views

Naive questions on Goldstone modes and a possible duality relation?

For example, let's consider a 1D spin-1/2 ferromagnetic (FM) Heisenberg chain $H=-J\sum_{i=1}^{N}\mathbf{S}_i\cdot\mathbf{S}_{i+1}$ with periodic boundary conditions. Now we want to study its low ...
Kai Li's user avatar
  • 3,744
3 votes
1 answer
461 views

Spontaneous symmetry breaking in the quantum 1D XX model?

The ground states of the quantum 1D Ising and Heisenberg models exhibit spontaneous magnetization. Is this also true for the 1D XX model?
Max Radin's user avatar
  • 1,050