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1 vote
0 answers
23 views

Can the edge degeneracy in spin-$2$ AKLT go away on an arbitrarily small $SO(3)$-symmetric bulk perturbation?

I am learning about SPTs, or symmetry-protected-topological phases. There is a rich structure in antiferromagnetic spin chains. The Heisenberg point is gapless in half-integer-spin antiferromagnets ...
user196574's user avatar
  • 2,292
2 votes
1 answer
134 views

Phase transitions in the XXZ model

Consider the one-dimensional quantum XXZ model defined by the Hamiltonian: $$ H = J \sum_{i} \left (X_i X_{i+1} + Y_i Y_{i+1} + \Delta Z_i Z_{i+1} \right). $$ First, let us focus at zero ...
PhysicsNerd's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
200 views

Symmetry Protected Topology and Edge Modes

I have a spin 1/2 chain with open boundary conditions described by Hamiltonian $H=\sum_i \sigma_{2i}^z \sigma_{2i+1}^z$. From $H$ it's clear that boundary sites are decoupled from the rest of the ...
Barry's user avatar
  • 358
2 votes
1 answer
573 views

$G$-injective MPS and symmetry-broken phases

First, a little bit of motivation. I was reading the paper "Matrix Product States and Projected Entangled Pair States" to try to learn more about MPS representations of symmetry broken ...
user196574's user avatar
  • 2,292
1 vote
0 answers
70 views

CFT description of polynomially degenerate, critical spin-chain

For length $L$ spin chains described by conformal field theories, there's a nice a way to extract the central charge via fitting the following ansatz for the entanglement entropy of the ground state: $...
user196574's user avatar
  • 2,292
3 votes
2 answers
350 views

Is there a zero correlation length spin-$1$ chain in the Haldane phase?

The ground state of the spin-$1$ AKLT model gives an example of a $\mathbb{Z}_2 \times \mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phase, the Haldane phase. This state is a nice example of the ...
user196574's user avatar
  • 2,292
2 votes
1 answer
387 views

How can I actually get to the AKLT state from a product state in finite depth?

I'm currently learning about symmetry-protected topological phases in one dimension. The ground state of the AKLT model provides one such example. In particular, the AKLT state for any length $L$ ...
user196574's user avatar
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2 votes
0 answers
89 views

How to stack two Haldane chains?

This questions is a follow up to a pervious question of mine: Inverse of Haldane phase? Now that I know that Haldane phase is it's own inverse, I am having trouble is visualizing how could we stack ...
baba26's user avatar
  • 513
2 votes
1 answer
98 views

Inverse of Haldane phase?

Based on what I have learned so far, Haldane phases are a nontrivial SPT for 1D spin-1 chains. The trivial phase acts as an "identity" under the group of SPT phases ( with stacking as the ...
baba26's user avatar
  • 513
1 vote
0 answers
178 views

Bosonization of critical theories without $U(1)$ symmetry?

When studying lattice models using bosonization, we expect the total charge is conserved so that the elementary excitation is particle-hole-like bosonic degrees of freedom. How about models without $U(...
mr.no's user avatar
  • 356
3 votes
2 answers
652 views

Jordan-Wigner transformation for lattice models without $U(1)$ symmetry

The Jordan-Wigner transformation is a powerful approach to studying one-dimensional spin models. The following dictionary between spin operators and creation/annihilation operators for fermions allows ...
miggle's user avatar
  • 759
3 votes
1 answer
477 views

What are the differences between Haldane phase, non-interacting topological insulator/superconductor, and SPT order?

Haldane phase, and non-interacting topological insulator/superconductor are often regarded as examples of symmetry protected topological (SPT) orders.
Xiao-Gang Wen's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
241 views

The most general $SU(2)$ invariant spin-$1/2$ Hamiltonian on 5 sites

I have periodic chain of spins $s=1/2$. I want to know what is the most general $SU(2)$ invariant and translation-invariant Hamiltonian. My guess is: $$\sum_i (j_1 S_i \cdot S_{i+1}+j_2 S_i \cdot S_{i+...
Frank's user avatar
  • 1
3 votes
1 answer
111 views

Invariants of spin chains

I consider modelling a particular physical phenomenon using a spin chain (Ising, XYZ, Potts, etc.). Once I establish the mapping from experimental data to the states of spins for, I get the values $\{...
mavzolej's user avatar
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