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1 vote
1 answer
36 views

Why is the excitation energy of antiferro 1/2 spin XXZ chain associated with the $\psi_{n+2}$ and $\psi_{n-2}$

I do not understand the equation on page 5 of nagaoso's book "quantum field theory in strongly correlated electronic systems". The Hamiltonian is shown in this form $H=\frac{J_\bot}{2}\sum_{...
Shihchia's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
100 views

Time reversal symmetry and Bosonization

Bosonization of Spin 1/2s to fields $\phi(x)$, $\theta(x)$ is defined as (Ref: 'Quantum Physics in 1-D' by Giamarchi): $S^z(x)=\frac{-1}{\pi}\nabla\phi(x)+\frac{(-1)^x}{\pi a}\cos 2\phi(x)$, $S^x(x)=\...
Barry's user avatar
  • 358
2 votes
0 answers
53 views

"Entropy" of a set of correlators in a quantum system

Please forgive the ill-posedness of this question; I am hoping someone can help me formulate what I am asking more clearly. Consider the ground state of a one-dimensional quantum spin chain on $N$ ...
hulsey's user avatar
  • 472
1 vote
0 answers
216 views

Magnons and creation and annihilation operators

I am trying to obtain the spin waves (or magnons) arising from a 1D Heisenberg spin-chain, namely \begin{equation} {\cal H}=-J\sum_{i=1}^N \mathbf{S}_i\cdot \mathbf{S}_{i+1} \end{equation} After ...
sined's user avatar
  • 137
1 vote
0 answers
165 views

Where to find a Path Integral treatment of 1D Quantum Heisenberg model or Quantum Spin Chain?

All: Where to find a Path Integral treatment of 1D Quantum Heisenberg model or Quantum Spin Chain? I would like to find a detailed calculation of path amplitude in such situation. I did some google ...
1 vote
0 answers
223 views

How to find groundstate energy of a simple Hamiltonian at $N/L$-filling using Jordan-Wigner (JW) transformation?

$\underline{\textbf{Model:}}$ Let we have the $t-V$ model for spinless fermions on a 1D lattice, which is defined in second quantization operators as follows: $$H_1 = -t\sum_i \big(c_i^\dagger c_{i+...
Luqman Saleem's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
245 views

Integrability of generalized Richardson-Hubbard model

Recently I got a bit interested in the possibility of finding spectrum of few interesting class of lattice quantum mechanical hamiltonians like Richardson's pairing hamiltonian, 1D Hubbard hamiltonian,...
Sunyam's user avatar
  • 1,108
8 votes
0 answers
618 views

Mermin-Wagner and Heisenberg spin chains

The Hamiltonian for the spin 1/2 ferromagnetic Heisenberg spin chain is $H=-J\sum_i \vec \sigma_i \cdot \vec\sigma_{i+1}$ with $J>0$ and $\vec\sigma_i$ the Pauli matrices acting on ith lattice site....
octonion's user avatar
  • 8,815
1 vote
0 answers
153 views

Boundary critical exponents of the 1D quantum XY model

Critical properties of the two-dimensional Ising model in the bulk and at the boundary are characterized by different critical exponent, see Ising model: exact results and McCoy: The boundary Ising ...
Gec's user avatar
  • 5,697
0 votes
0 answers
93 views

At most $N$ gapless charge/spin modes in a system of $N$ coupled 1D chains?

Leon Balents and Matthew P. A. Fisher claimed the following without any further explanation ($N$ is the number of chains) For a system of $N$ coupled 1D chains, the number of gapless charge modes ...
xiaohuamao's user avatar
  • 3,701
29 votes
2 answers
1k views

$\phi^4$ theory kinks as fermions?

In 1+1 dimensions there is duality between models of fermions and bosons called bosonization (or fermionization). For instance the sine-Gordon theory $$\mathcal{L}= \frac{1}{2}\partial_\mu \phi \...
octonion's user avatar
  • 8,815
11 votes
1 answer
1k views

Dual conformal symmetry and spin networks in ABJM

In this question, I would love to hear some independent opinions on an issue I asked Juan Maldacena, Nathan Berkovits, Dan Jafferis, and others, but all the physicists may be missing something. The ...
Luboš Motl's user avatar