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1 vote
0 answers
23 views

Can the edge degeneracy in spin-$2$ AKLT go away on an arbitrarily small $SO(3)$-symmetric bulk perturbation?

I am learning about SPTs, or symmetry-protected-topological phases. There is a rich structure in antiferromagnetic spin chains. The Heisenberg point is gapless in half-integer-spin antiferromagnets ...
user196574's user avatar
  • 2,292
2 votes
1 answer
134 views

Phase transitions in the XXZ model

Consider the one-dimensional quantum XXZ model defined by the Hamiltonian: $$ H = J \sum_{i} \left (X_i X_{i+1} + Y_i Y_{i+1} + \Delta Z_i Z_{i+1} \right). $$ First, let us focus at zero ...
PhysicsNerd's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
41 views

Example of first-order quantum phase transitions between two gapped phases with unique ground state in local 1d spin chain without extra symmetry

I'm trying to better understand first-order phase transitions in local, 1d quantum systems, particularly spin chains. I realized that I don't have a strong understanding of what's possible and ...
user196574's user avatar
  • 2,292
2 votes
1 answer
100 views

Coupling two Ising chains via an energy-energy interaction

Consider the transverse-field Ising model on a chain with periodic boundary conditions: $$ H = -\sum_{i=1}^{L} \sigma_{i}^z \sigma_{i+1}^z + h \sigma_{i}^x$$ There's a phase transition at $h=1$, which ...
user196574's user avatar
  • 2,292
1 vote
2 answers
169 views

Mapping a 1D quantum Ising chain to a 2-dimensional classical Ising system

Going through Ref. 1 (I'll stick with the book's equation numbering), I'm learning about the mapping of quantum systems into classical systems. First of all let me briefly recap notation and some ...
Mr. Feynman's user avatar
  • 1,989
0 votes
0 answers
380 views

Magnetization ($z$-basis) of a 1D Transverse Ising Model

I'm trying to find the magnetization $\langle\sigma_{z} \rangle$ of a 1D transverse Ising chain and plot it as a function of the transverse field $\lambda$. More specifically, I want to plot this for ...
Alto_1254's user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
191 views

What is the ground state wavefunction of $\hat{H}=-J\sum\limits_{\langle i,j\rangle}\hat{S}_i^z\hat{S}_j^z,~~ (J>0)$?

The hamiltonian of a collection of noninteracting quantum spin-$1/2$ operators $\hat{S}_i$ fixed at each lattice site $i(=1,2,..., N)$ in presence of magnetic field ${\bf B}=B\hat{{\bf z}}$ $$\hat{H}=-...
SRS's user avatar
  • 26.8k
2 votes
2 answers
187 views

Different concepts of phase transitions in spin models

I am currently revising the lecture notes in which different spin systems are analyzed, focussing on the occurrence (or absence) of phase transitions. Different techniques are applied to analyze the ...
Equi's user avatar
  • 123
3 votes
1 answer
169 views

Why do matrix product states work at critical point?

Matrix product states satisfy the entanglement area law, which should be a property of gapped states. But usually, MPS work well in 1D quantum phase transition problems. As far as I know, ...
Z-D Zeng's user avatar
11 votes
1 answer
506 views

Absence of phase transitions in quantum 1D systems at positive temperature

While it is generally said that there are no phase transitions in classical lattice systems in one spatial dimension, there are also exceptions to this rule. Rigorous proofs involve some fairly strong ...
Anton Kapustin's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
395 views

Kosterlitz-Thouless in the XXZ chain: instanton condensation?

The anisotropic spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ Heisenberg chain $$H = \sum_n S^x_n S^x_{n+1} + S^y_n S^y_{n+1} + \Delta S^z_n S^z_{n+1}$$ is known to have the same physics as the two-dimensional classical XY ...
Ruben Verresen's user avatar