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1 vote
1 answer
113 views

What is the Haldane gap?

The Haldane Phase is a topological phase of matter in which a Haldane gap opens due to the breaking of either time-reversal symmetry or inversion symmetry. Physically speaking, what is the "...
MrDoppler's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
36 views

Why is the excitation energy of antiferro 1/2 spin XXZ chain associated with the $\psi_{n+2}$ and $\psi_{n-2}$

I do not understand the equation on page 5 of nagaoso's book "quantum field theory in strongly correlated electronic systems". The Hamiltonian is shown in this form $H=\frac{J_\bot}{2}\sum_{...
Shihchia's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
62 views

Relative Sign In XXZ Chain

This is a relatively simple question that I just want confirmation on. In literature, I have seen 2 ways of writing the Heisenberg XXZ Chain: 1.) $H = -J \sum_{n=1}^{N}\left(S_n^xS_{n+1}^x+ S_n^yS_{n+...
tumm's user avatar
  • 35
2 votes
1 answer
134 views

Phase transitions in the XXZ model

Consider the one-dimensional quantum XXZ model defined by the Hamiltonian: $$ H = J \sum_{i} \left (X_i X_{i+1} + Y_i Y_{i+1} + \Delta Z_i Z_{i+1} \right). $$ First, let us focus at zero ...
PhysicsNerd's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
108 views

Can the hybridization of edge states in the 1D SSH model be observed numerically?

So I was reading the lecture notes by Asboth on topological insulators . In the first chapter the SSH model is discussed : $H_{SSH} = \sum_{i = 1}^N v|i,A\rangle \langle i,B | + h.c. + \sum_{i = 1}^{N-...
Sayan Mondal's user avatar
6 votes
2 answers
26k views

Ground state energy of infinite Heisenberg XXX model with open or periodic boundary conditions equal?

I was wondering if there is anywhere a formal proof that shows that the ground state energy of a Heisenberg XXX model with periodic boundary conditions becomes equal to the ground state energy with ...
user1792605's user avatar
-1 votes
1 answer
248 views

Calculate partition function of 1D quantum Heisenberg models?

For the 1D Quantum Heisenberg Spin Model: $\displaystyle {\hat H = -\frac{1}{2} \sum_{j=1}^{N} (J_x \sigma_j^x \sigma_{j+1}^x + J_y \sigma_j^y \sigma_{j+1}^y + J_z \sigma_j^z \sigma_{j+1}^z + h\...
david's user avatar
  • 99
1 vote
0 answers
77 views

Exact ground state degeneracy for quantum spin system with non commuting terms and its quantum phase transition?

Let's say I have a 2D quantum spin model of N spin-1/2 particles, with two terms: $$ H = -J \sum_N \prod_{i \in G} \sigma^x_i - h \sum_N \prod_{i \in G'} \sigma^z_i $$ The first is a collection of ...
Kostas's user avatar
  • 29
0 votes
0 answers
132 views

Is the dot product of spins the only way to create a scalar (Hamiltonian) invariant under spin rotation?

I wanted to generalize the result for the following question for four spins 1/2: Most general form of a spin rotation invariant Hamiltonian?. Assume that we have a Hilbert space for four spins $(\vec{...
3Name_Physics's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
576 views

Most general form of a spin rotation invariant Hamiltonian?

I am told that the most general form of a spin rotation invariant Hamiltonian for two systems 1 and 2 both with spin $S$, i.e., the spin operators \begin{align} (\hat{S}_1^x)^2 +(\hat{S}_1^y)^2 + (\...
QFTheorist's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
101 views

iTEBD real time evolution for 3-body time evolution operator

I am trying to implement the iTEBD algorithm for real-time evolution of the PXP model. Here, $P$ is the projector onto the ground state, and $X$ is the Pauli spin matrices. I know for the 2-body case, ...
Souroy's user avatar
  • 193
1 vote
1 answer
799 views

Why the ground-state energy of S-1/2 Anti-Ferromagnetic Heisenberg Chain is not$-\frac{N}{4}J$

The Hamiltonian of traditional Heisenberg model is $$\hat H = J\sum_{<i,j>}\vec{S_i}\cdot\vec{S_j}=J\sum_{<i,j>}\left(S_i^zS_j^z+\frac{1}{2}\left(S_i^+S_j^-+S_i^-S_j^+\right)\right)$$ if J ...
PhyDuck's user avatar
  • 53
1 vote
0 answers
32 views

Writing the Random Matrix model corresponding to any physical hamitonian model

I am an amateur in Random Matrix Theory (RMT). In RMT, we start with ensemble of a random matrices of a certain symmetry classes (GOE, GUE..) to find the various distribution of our interest, e.g.- ...
Schrodinger's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
153 views

How does the proof for the area law for 1D systems work?

I am currently reading this paper in order to understand the proof of the area law for one dimensional, low energy systems such as 1D spin chains. The main area law theorem is given on page 13 and is ...
user333905's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
89 views

How to stack two Haldane chains?

This questions is a follow up to a pervious question of mine: Inverse of Haldane phase? Now that I know that Haldane phase is it's own inverse, I am having trouble is visualizing how could we stack ...
baba26's user avatar
  • 513

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