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4 votes
2 answers
836 views

Which paper introduced the concept of the "Bloch sphere"?

Everyone loves Bloch sphere, but which paper of Bloch was it introduced? The Wikipedia article on Bloch sphere (here), as of 17/May/2021 links to this paper of Bloch “Nuclear Induction” but it doesn’t ...
Yuji's user avatar
  • 3,612
1 vote
2 answers
187 views

When was Electromagnetically Induced Transparency first introduced?

The oldest paper I know regarding this topic was published in 1997 by Stephen E. Harris. But I am not sure if he is the first to introduce this idea. Could you tell me when and by who did introduce ...
TBBT's user avatar
  • 2,737
4 votes
1 answer
1k views

Why does the BB84 paper "Quantum cryptography: Public key distribution and coin tossing" have a 'withdrawn' status?

The original paper proposing quantum key distribution protocol (now known as BB84): Charles H. Bennett, Gilles Brassard, Quantum cryptography: Public key distribution and coin tossing seems to have <...
Piotr Migdal's user avatar
  • 6,480
1 vote
0 answers
41 views

Thermodynamics of binary symmetric channels

I am reading this very interesting paper: http://m.iopscience.iop.org/1751-8121/41/40/402002/pdf/1751-8121_41_40_402002.pdf about thermodynamics of channels in information theory. More generally, ...
Issam Ibnouhsein's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
135 views

Low rank entangled states

In some recent works, I got the information that low rank mixed states need not be bound entangled. In particular, for the system $3\otimes 3$ there is no bound entangled states. Can anyone tell me ...
S Kaustav's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
60 views

What is known about the trace of two copies of a channel / four copies of an isometry

Let $\mathcal{E} : \mathcal{L}(A) \to \mathcal{L}(B)$ be a completely positive trace preserving map. By the Choi–Jamiołkowski isomorphism there is an isometry $J : A \to B \otimes C$ such that $\...
Dan Stahlke's user avatar
6 votes
0 answers
130 views

Known properties of a specific class of quantum states

Recently, I have been studying a quantum protocol for the "Hidden Matching" problem that makes use of states that can be expressed as $$|\psi\rangle=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\sum_{i=1}^n (-1)^{x_i}|i\rangle$$...
Juan Miguel Arrazola's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
347 views

How can you distinguish between projections of quantum states?

Consider this problem in quantum cryptography: We have two pure states $\phi_1,\phi_2$ as input and constants $0 \leq \alpha <\beta \leq 1 $, where "Yes instances" are those for which $$\left|\...
MathematicalPhysicist's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
221 views

Looking for description of Helstrom's measurement

I hope someone can help me find the page or chapter where Helstrom discusses his famous measurement for distinguishing between two mixtures in the textbook Quantum Detection and Estimation Theory. ...
MathematicalPhysicist's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
327 views

States diagonal in the tensor product of Bell states.

Bell-diagonal states are 2-qubit states that are diagonal in the Bell basis. Since those states lie in $\mathbb{C}^{2} \otimes \mathbb{C}^{2}$, the Peres-Horodecki criterion is a sufficient condition ...
user avatar
10 votes
1 answer
135 views

Functional relations for Kochen-Specker proofs

Many proofs of the Kochen-Specker theorem use some form of the following argument (from Mermin's "Simple Unified Form for the major No-Hidden-Variables Theorems" ) [I]f some functional relation $$...
user avatar
9 votes
1 answer
113 views

Many body quantum states analyzed as probabilistic sequences

Measurements of consecutive sites in a many body qudit system (e.q. a spin chain) can be interpreted as generating a probabilistic sequence of numbers $X_1 X_2 X_3 \ldots$, where $X_i\in \{0,1,\ldots,...
Piotr Migdal's user avatar
  • 6,480
8 votes
1 answer
958 views

Is microcausality *necessary* for no-signaling?

There are proofs in the literature that QFT including microcausality is sufficient for it not to be possible to send signals by making quantum mechanical measurements associated with regions of space-...
Peter Morgan's user avatar
  • 9,948