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2 votes
1 answer
1k views

Expressing Maxwell's equations in tensor notation

I've been teaching myself relativity by reading Sean Carroll's intro to General Relativity textbook, and in the first chapter he discusses special relativity and introduces the concept of tensors, ...
Chidi 's user avatar
  • 187
4 votes
1 answer
235 views

Understanding tensor and covariance

I'm really struggling to understand the use of tensors when we want to have a covariant equation. From what I understand, if we write an equation using tensors only, then the physics behind it will be ...
P.B's user avatar
  • 41
2 votes
1 answer
139 views

Electromagnetic Potential in Relativity

Studying Special Relativity we discover that Maxwell's Equations can be also written in the following way: $$\partial _\mu F^{\mu\nu}=\mu_0J^\nu$$ $$dF=0$$ Where: $F$ is the Electromagnetic Tensor, $J$...
Noumeno's user avatar
  • 4,577
2 votes
1 answer
430 views

How to be sure that a law is invariant under Lorentz's Transformation?

For starters let's talk about Maxwell's Equations; we know that Maxwell's Equations are invariant under Lorentz's Transformation, after all this is why all the relativity business got started. To ...
Noumeno's user avatar
  • 4,577
3 votes
3 answers
2k views

Simple derivation of the Maxwell's equations from the Electromagnetic Tensor

Lets start by considering the electromagnetic tensor $F^{\mu \nu}$: $$F^{\mu \nu}=\begin{bmatrix}0 & -E_x/c & -E_y/c & -E_z/c \\ E_x/c & 0 & -B_z & B_y \\ E_y/c & B_z & ...
Noumeno's user avatar
  • 4,577
3 votes
2 answers
617 views

Extending Maxwell's Equations from Flat Spacetime To Curved Spacetime

Assume we are working on a Minkowski (i.e. flat) spacetime. Let $A^{\mu} = ( \phi/c, \textbf{A})$ be the contravariant potential four-vector. Then, assuming a covariant Minkowski metric of $\eta_{\...
JG123's user avatar
  • 55
5 votes
3 answers
2k views

Write electromagnetic field tensor in terms of four-vector potential

How can we know that the electromagnetic tensor $F_{\mu\nu}$ can be written in terms of a four-vector potential $A_{\mu}$ as $F_{\mu \nu} = \partial_{\mu} A_{\nu} - \partial_{\nu} A_{\mu}$? In the ...
Krup'a's user avatar
  • 257
1 vote
1 answer
660 views

Derivation of Covariant Maxwell's Equations

I am trying to derive the covariant formulation of Maxwell's equations. I understand that all four of Maxwell's equations can be written compactly as $$\partial_{\mu}F^{\mu\nu} - j^{\mu} = 0 \;, \...
Sankarshana's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
171 views

Generalization of the Coulomb Force to the Lorentz-Force - Is it "guessing"?

it's me again, and I'm still stuck with the paper Generalization of Coulomb’s law to Maxwell’s equations using special relativity by Kobe, like in my previous question. My problem now lies in ...
Quantumwhisp's user avatar
  • 6,763
2 votes
1 answer
857 views

Tensor Formulation of Maxwell's Equations

I've been reading up about the tensor formulation of Maxwell's Equations of Electromagnetism, and the derivations I have seen (found here: http://www.lecture-notes.co.uk/susskind/special-relativity/...
aidangallagher4's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
2k views

Tensor notation of Maxwell's equations

Tensor notation of Maxwell's equation read $$\partial_\mu F^{\mu\nu} = j^\nu.$$ So when we explicitly try to find the Maxwell's equation from the above tensor equation we only get gauss law and curl ...
Siddhartha Dam's user avatar
24 votes
4 answers
4k views

Why do Maxwell's equations contain each of a scalar, vector, pseudovector and pseudoscalar equation?

Maxwell's equations, in differential form, are $$\left\{\begin{align} \vec\nabla\cdot\vec{E}&=~\rho/\epsilon_0,\\ \vec\nabla\times\vec B~&=~\mu_0\vec J+\epsilon_0\mu_0\frac{\partial\vec E}{\...
Warrick's user avatar
  • 9,675