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4 votes
1 answer
112 views

How to relate Riemannian and Lorentzian tetrad fields on the same manifold/spacetime?

Consider Gibbons and Hawkings paper wherein a Riemannian metric $\overset{\mathcal{R}}{g}_{\mu\nu}$ and everywhere well defined normalized line field $l_{\mu}$ on spacetime $M$ may be used to ...
R. Rankin's user avatar
  • 2,847
0 votes
2 answers
75 views

General Relativistic version of the Lorentz factor

In curved spacetime, the Lorentz factor is different than that in flat spacetime. Is there any expression that gives the Lorentz factor for any arbitrary metric tensor?
user avatar
6 votes
4 answers
1k views

Twin Paradox (SR): How can we express the comparative length of arbitrary world-lines mathematically?

The simplest and most intuitive way I have found so far for explaining which twin ages less in the Twin Paradox, is that it's the twin who's world-line is the longest (if it's the longest in one ...
Chris's user avatar
  • 200
3 votes
3 answers
537 views

Why is proper time $d\tau$ equated to spacetime length $ds$?

Follow-up to this question: Why proper time is a measure of space?. The selected answer to me tells us why proper time is an invariant quantity, but I'm still wondering why we equate it to $ds$. Can ...
Relativisticcucumber's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
402 views

Physical Meaning of Pullback metric vs. Effective Spatial Metric

Consider a Riemannian Manifold with a metric tensor $g_{\mu\nu}$ and coordinates $(t, x^i)$. Let us assume that the spacetime is stationary, so $\partial_t g_{\mu\nu} = 0$. At a fixed coordinate time ...
anon123456789's user avatar
6 votes
2 answers
403 views

Conflicting definitions of reference frames in general relativity

I'm having trouble understanding what constitutes a reference frame in general relativity as there seem to be several contradictory definitions. It is my understanding that, in special relativity, ...
xzd209's user avatar
  • 2,157
14 votes
3 answers
879 views

Why are observers/reference frames able to see themselves moving through time but not through space?

All observers are stationary in their own reference frames. That is, their space coordinates are constant at all times (in their frame). However, they can see themselves moving through time. What ...
Ritesh Singh's user avatar
  • 1,421
0 votes
3 answers
129 views

Is the concept "space" actually needed?

I started making my mind around space and time and recently came to a point where I wondered if the concept of "space" is actually needed to describe physical processes at all and not just some ...
daniel's user avatar
  • 41
3 votes
1 answer
58 views

Tracking Spacetime Events

In the linked post: Liouville's Theorem For Spacetime, I indicated the need for tracking the evolution of spacetime events. Is it sufficient to track a spacetime event by placing a particle there ...
fewfew4's user avatar
  • 3,514
0 votes
1 answer
1k views

What is the metric equation of an accelerating frame of reference? [closed]

Most topics in general relativity speak about the gravity, equivalence principle and the relation of energy mass tensor. How about the simple equation of the metric in 4D space-time of an accelerating ...
Isaacadel's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
199 views

Which time is there in the FRW metric?

The FRW metric is given by $$ds^2=dt^2-a^2(t)\Big[\frac{dr^2}{1-kr^2}+r^2(d\theta)^2+(r\sin\theta)^2(d\phi)^2\Big].$$ There is a time $t$ sitting in this metric. In which frame is this time measured?
SRS's user avatar
  • 26.8k
0 votes
0 answers
153 views

Frame transformations in curved spacetime

Suppose I have a vector $k^{\alpha}$ in a frame A A second frame B has a 4-velocity w.r.t frame A of $u^{\mu}$. How would I determine the original vector in frame B, $k^{\beta}$, for a general (i.e. ...
user1887919's user avatar
  • 1,751
0 votes
2 answers
492 views

On the derivation of space-time interval

The introduction to GR of Bernard Schutz, writes de space-time interval like this $\Delta\bar{s}^{2}=M_{\alpha\,\beta}(\Delta x^{\alpha})(\Delta x^{\beta})$ $\Delta\bar{s}^2$ is the space-time ...
Javier Vazquez's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
4k views

How much Gravity is required to stop time?

Clocks free of gravitational influence run faster than those experiencing gravity. Is it possible for gravitational influence to bring time to a stop? Additionally can acceleration affect clocks in ...
RaSullivan's user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
521 views

Timelike curves in Special Relativity

I have a question that probably might sound silly to most of you. We know that a natural Lorentz-invariant parametrization of a timelike curve is provided by: $$\tau$$ the Lorentz-invariant proper ...
PhilosophicalPhysics's user avatar