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1 vote
1 answer
48 views

Why is the book using the equation of $\Delta t$? [closed]

I have a question on a worked out example from a text book. The example is as follows. A proposed plane would carry intercontinental travelers at speeds many times those of today’s fastest airliners. ...
Perfectoid's user avatar
2 votes
3 answers
994 views

Problem with the proof that for every timelike vector there exists an inertial coordinate system in which its spatial coordinates are zero

I am reading lecture notes on special relativity and I have a problem with the proof of the following proposition. Proposition. If $X$ is timelike, then there exists an inertial coordinate system in ...
Ansonī Bōdo's user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
245 views

Length contraction of a train

Suppose a train of length $3x~\rm m$ and a tunnel of length $x~\rm m$. When the velocity of train is $282842712.5~\rm m/s$ (from length contraction equation), then its length contracts to $x~\rm m$. ...
therealyubraj's user avatar
22 votes
2 answers
8k views

How do I derive the Lorentz contraction from the invariant interval?

While reviewing some basic special relativity, I stumbled upon this problem: From the definition of the proper time: $$c^2d\tau^2=c^2dt^2-dx^2$$ I was able to derive the time dilation formula by using ...
Danu's user avatar
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