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2 votes
1 answer
48 views

Does gravitational redshift conserve energy?

It is claimed that redshift due to cosmological expansion doesn't conserve energy. Does this exception also apply to gravitational redshift? Why or why not?
Derek Seabrooke's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
95 views

Distance needed for visible light to be cosmologically redshifted to microwave

What distance will it take for visible light to become a microwave due to cosmological redshift? I'm not sure how to calculate this, as I'm never good at complex math. I tried googling but didn't find ...
X3R0's user avatar
  • 109
1 vote
0 answers
64 views

Are there structures or systems that can have a high angular momentun that are not made by protons and/or neutrons?

Cosmic structures such as neutron stars, white dwarfs or black holes can have high amounts of angular momentum (high spin velocities). However, these are all made by protons and neutrons (black holes ...
vengaq's user avatar
  • 2,462
11 votes
2 answers
1k views

Redshift of the CMB

Has the $z\sim 1100$ redshift of the CMB been actually measured by comparing the fingerprint (absorption spectrum) of the CMB with the theoretical radiation pattern of a $2.725\,\mathrm{K}$ blackbody, ...
Yuan Liu's user avatar
  • 121
0 votes
1 answer
45 views

Cosmological redshift and distance calculus

I am somewhat puzzled when it comes to understanding the general relationship between the cosmological redshift of a galaxy and its distance, and none of the other questions in the forum have ...
Gorga's user avatar
  • 161
0 votes
0 answers
42 views

Up-tunneling of vacuum with high-energy events?

I was reading these papers by Sean Carroll (https://arxiv.org/abs/1405.0298 ; https://arxiv.org/abs/1505.02780) in which, among other things, he argues against vacuum up-tunneling occurring in the ...
vengaq's user avatar
  • 2,462
1 vote
1 answer
190 views

Why are physicists not more concerned that there are too many explanations for redshift in the universe?

There are speculative explanations for red shift such as the tired light theory, but I am not referring to those. There are three mainstream explanations Red shift due the expansion of the universe ...
John Hobson's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
57 views

Why do successive redshifts multiply rather than add?

I understand the argument presented in the answer to this question on how successive redshifts combine, such that $$1+z = (1+z_1)(1+z_2) = 1 + z_1 + z_2 + z_1z_2 \\ \therefore z = z_1 + z_2 + z_1z_2.$$...
Josh's user avatar
  • 37
1 vote
2 answers
129 views

Is cosmological redshift associated with recession velocity when the light left or when it arrived?

Is the cosmological redshift $z$ associated with the recession velocity when the light left, when it arrived, or something in-between?
user avatar
-4 votes
2 answers
108 views

Would continuously increasing curvature of space explain seeming expansion of the universe? [closed]

Could expanding universe phenomenon be explained by slowly but continuously increasing curvature of space around masses like galaxies and galaxy clusters? In other words, I am curious whether the ...
Roland Pihlakas's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
59 views

How to derive deceleration parameter in terms of redshift?

How do I get q in terms of $z$ specifically of this form: I want to derive the second equation from the first but I'm getting an additional $ \frac{a^2}{H^2}\ $ in the second term $$ q= -\frac{\ddot{a}...
Scribbles and scratches's user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
90 views

If the expansion of space causes the elongation of light waves, why isn't this elongation observed within the Milky Way?

The elongation of light waves occurs not because galaxies are moving away from each other, but because light waves are stretching along with the fabric of expanding space (cosmological redshift). ...
Dinislam Maushov's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
45 views

Clocks at different redshift: does calculating luminosity distance shift the frame of reference?

Luminosity is energy per time. When we calculate a luminosity distance, using angular diameter distance times $(1+z)^2$, I think we are correcting the energy (from redshifted photons) by $(1+z)$ and ...
MikeHelland's user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
78 views

Detectability of cosmological redshift in an empty part of universe

I'm pretty new to the concept and I want to get a better idea about it. I've seen a video in which a light wave is stretched since the space itself is stretching. Another analogy is that cosmological ...
Shirish's user avatar
  • 1,051
0 votes
0 answers
34 views

Has the speed of light always been constant? [duplicate]

Is there any evidence to suggest that the speed of light (or its other properties) has been unchanged since the beginning? The particular curiosity stems from the redshift observed in distant galaxies....
A McKelvy's user avatar
  • 287

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