Skip to main content

All Questions

-2 votes
0 answers
50 views

How does total cross section converge? [closed]

I am reading Statistical Mechanics by Reif, and when discussing collisions he brings up the notion of cross sections. He defines it by $d\mathcal{H}=F\sigma \mathrm{d}\Omega$, where $\mathcal{H}$ ($\...
user62783's user avatar
  • 125
1 vote
1 answer
42 views

Numerically Stable form of Scattering Angle

I'm working through the problems in Chapter 3 of the 3rd edition of Goldstein's Classical Mechanics and I'm stuck on Derivation 4. This problem asks the reader to rewrite the scattering angle \begin{...
kandb's user avatar
  • 373
1 vote
1 answer
164 views

Why is there a *minimum* energy for a particle to be captured in a $r^{-3}$ potential?

I was stuck in a central force problem from David Morin's Book "Introduction to Classical Mechanics". The problem states that suppose there is a particle of mass $m$ moving under the ...
Bapi Basak's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
257 views

Scattering Differential Cross Section Laboratory Frame

Let the differential cross section of a scattering experiment given by $\frac{\text{d}\sigma_{c}}{\text{d}\Omega_{c}}(\vartheta_{c})$, where $\vartheta_{c}$ describes the scattering angle in the ...
vreithinger's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
61 views

Infinite total cross-section in Rutherford scattering [duplicate]

In Greiner's Classical Mechanics, vol. 2 (Springer 2010, p. 59), he mentions that differential cross-section in Rutherford scattering diverges as scattering angle goes to 0, i.e. when impact parameter ...
user373714's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
107 views

What accounts for the difference in factor of 4 between quantum cross section and classical cross section?

In classical mechanics, we could calculate the total cross section of scattering from hard sphere to be $$\pi a^2$$ where $a$ is the radius of sphere. Recently in quantum mechanics we calculated the ...
crime9894's user avatar
  • 301
1 vote
1 answer
259 views

Calculating classical scattering angle using Gauss-Legendre quadrature

In Goldstein problem 3.5, We have to calculate the scattering angle, $\Phi(s)$, given as a function of input parameter, using Gauss-Legendre Quadrature. The full question is as follows; Compute ...
seraphimk's user avatar
  • 173
1 vote
1 answer
109 views

Can’t find the right impact parameter - flux of particles scattered by surface of revolution [closed]

I’ll be so happy to understand what am I doing wrong. There is no potential in the question so I assumed this is solvable by geometry alone. The question ask for the impact parameter while $$\rho=\...
Q Wolf's user avatar
  • 60
3 votes
0 answers
123 views

The idea of scattering cross-section in classical mechanics, quantum mechanics, and high energy physics

I am very confused about the idea of the cross-section in classical mechanics, quantum mechanics, and high energy physics. It seems like in classical and quantum mechanics, scattering cross-section is ...
time12's user avatar
  • 157
1 vote
1 answer
92 views

Dependence Of A Cross-Section

I am trying to understand the dependence of a differential cross-section on $$\sigma(\theta) = \left(\frac{s}{ \sin \theta}\right)\left|\frac{ds}{d\theta}\right|,$$ where $s$ is the impact parameter ...
UF6's user avatar
  • 65
1 vote
2 answers
287 views

Why does the scattering cross section equal to the sum over all differential cross section; including the incident angle?

According to Beer Lambert's law, the intensity of light passing through a homogeneous medium diminishes at a rate proportional to the incident intensity; i.e. $$ \frac{dI(s)}{ds} = -I(s)\sigma\, , $$ ...
Tian's user avatar
  • 310
0 votes
1 answer
388 views

Clarification for the formulae for Differential Cross Section in Scattering theory [duplicate]

I am trying to study scattering theory using "Quantum Mechanics Concepts and Applications" by "Nouredine Zettili" . He starts from the formula $${d \sigma( \theta,\phi) \over d \Omega } = {1 \over ...
ROBIN RAJ's user avatar
  • 545
3 votes
1 answer
835 views

How can I calculate scattering cross section of Yukawa potential classically?

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yukawa_interaction#Classical_potential Here is classical form of Yukawa potential. I want to calculate classical scattering cross section of this potential ...
Exciting_Squid's user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
518 views

The Relationship between coulomb collision, inverse square law and Rutherford scattering

I was reviewing the following question. "A key result of the α particle scattering experiment of Geiger and Marsden was that the number of particles scattered into a given angle was proportional to ...
E.J Humphrey's user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
164 views

Particle number vs time in collisional N-body problem

I have created a crude N-body simulator which allows N bodies of equal masse​s to interact gravitationally in 2 dimensions. Each body is modeled as a circle with a radius as a function of its mass, ...
math_lover's user avatar
  • 4,576