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Questions tagged [rotational-dynamics]

A tag for questions about the mechanical interactions of rotating objects, including torque and angular momentum.

132 votes
3 answers
6k views

Why is the vibration in my wire acting so oddly?

I was soldering a very thin wire today, and when I had one end firmly soldered, I accidentally bumped the wire diagonally with my tweezers. What I'd expect to happen is that the wire oscillates for a ...
0xDBFB7's user avatar
  • 1,179
82 votes
7 answers
11k views

Why is the Earth so fat?

I made a naive calculation of the height of Earth's equatorial bulge and found that it should be about 10km. The true height is about 20km. My question is: why is there this discrepancy? The ...
Mark Eichenlaub's user avatar
74 votes
6 answers
8k views

Is there a way for an astronaut to rotate?

We know that if an imaginary astronaut is in the intergalactic (no external forces) and has an initial velocity zero, then he has is no way to change the position of his center of mass. The law of ...
David's user avatar
  • 840
66 votes
10 answers
21k views

Why doesn't a bike/bicycle fall if going with a high speed?

Why does a bike/bicycle fall when its speed is very low or close to zero and is balanced when going with a high speed?
Ahmad Farid's user avatar
65 votes
7 answers
12k views

Why does everything spin?

The origin of spin is some what a puzzle to me, everything spin from galaxies to planets to weather to electrons. Where has all the angular momentum come from? Why is it so natural? I was also ...
Ben's user avatar
  • 659
64 votes
12 answers
16k views

Mathematically prove that a round wheel roll faster than a square wheel

Let's say I have these equal size objects (for now thinking in 2D) on a flat surface. At the center of those objects I add equal positive angular torque (just enough to make the square tire to move ...
John T's user avatar
  • 853
63 votes
15 answers
31k views

Why does dust stick to rotating fan propeller?

Why does dust stick to rotating fan propeller? Intuitively, most people (including I) think of the dust will not stick to rotating fan propellers.
Display Name's user avatar
  • 2,699
60 votes
10 answers
44k views

Why does a body always rotate about its center of mass? [duplicate]

I found after searching that this question has been asked before. But all the answers were not convincing. Suppose I have a body which is free, not constrained always rotate about its center of mass (...
Shashaank's user avatar
  • 2,797
57 votes
8 answers
10k views

Principle of physics used in the lift of skateboard

What is the principle of physics used in this popular stunt? Initially, I thought aerodynamics due to an increase in the angle of attack, but its magnitude is not sufficient to balance the whole body ...
Rajakr's user avatar
  • 724
56 votes
8 answers
44k views

Proof that the Earth rotates?

What is the proof, without leaving the Earth, and involving only basic physics, that the earth rotates around its axis? By basic physics I mean the physics that the early physicists must've used to ...
user8721's user avatar
  • 563
51 votes
5 answers
21k views

How do bicycle spokes work?

As you know, it is quite obvious that bicycle spokes attach the hub in the center to the rim. What else do they do? If you compare the wheels today with the ones from ancient times, there are more ...
Vaishnavi's user avatar
  • 1,107
48 votes
3 answers
8k views

Why don't galaxies orbit each other?

Planets orbit around stars, satellites orbit around planets, even stars orbit each other. So the question is: Why don't galaxies orbit each other in general, as it's rarely observed? Is it considered ...
user avatar
48 votes
12 answers
88k views

What do people actually mean by "rolling without slipping"?

I have never understood what's the meaning of the sentence "rolling without slipping". Let me explain. I'll give an example. Yesterday my mechanics professor introduced some concepts of rotational ...
pppqqq's user avatar
  • 4,654
48 votes
5 answers
3k views

Intuition as to why the orientation (of a 3D object) is not a conserved quantity?

Say you start off floating in space, in a fixed position and orientation, with zero linear and angular velocity, with no external forces. So you are a closed mechanical system. By twisting your body ...
Don Hatch's user avatar
  • 669
48 votes
1 answer
5k views

Why does this object periodically turn itself?

See below gif image taken from here. Or see this Youtube video about 30 sec in. Is this a real effect? Why does it seem to turn periodically? Can it be explained by classical mechanics alone? Is ...
pacó's user avatar
  • 515
47 votes
5 answers
9k views

Why don't helicopters use reaction wheels to counter the main rotor?

As the main title says. I'm finding myself wondering about helicopters. The tail rotor is a vulnerable and key piece of equipment, especially on military helicopters. I know some helicopters instead ...
Scuba Steve's user avatar
46 votes
5 answers
10k views

Does centrifugal force stiffen a rotating blade?

I'm a helicopter pilot with limited physics knowledge (units in BSc and HNCs). I have recently challenged an assertion that rotating blades are stiffened by centrifugal force. In My mind, stiffness ...
Simon's user avatar
  • 561
46 votes
9 answers
14k views

What will happen to a ball kept on a frictionless inclined plane?

I was wondering about this question since I learned about rolling motion in the chapter on rotational mechanics. I was unable to come to a solid conclusion due to the reasons mentioned below. The ...
Vishnu's user avatar
  • 5,306
41 votes
3 answers
2k views

Is 13 really the answer for the "Devil's problem" in physics (a rolling tube with a rod)?

Recently I chewed the fat with a physics student and got intrigued by him mentioning "the Devil's problem," which he described as a simply worded mechanics problem that is extremely ...
Mitsuko's user avatar
  • 1,599
41 votes
1 answer
2k views

Dynamics of a rotating coin

Sometimes when I'm bored in a waiting area, I would take a coin out of my pocket and spin it on a table. I never really tried to figure out what was going on. But, recently I wondered about two things:...
user avatar
40 votes
6 answers
9k views

How can the Earth keep spinning with a liquid core?

In regards to the 'conservation of angular momentum' being the explanation of why celestial objects spin... If you fill a ball or any other container with a liquid and try to spin it, you will not ...
user50507's user avatar
  • 409
39 votes
4 answers
7k views

Could pressing the brakes on a car in mid-air affect its pitch rotation?

In a racing video game series named Trackmania, there is a game mechanic where when you hit a jump and the car is in mid-air, you can stop the car from pitching downward by tapping on the brakes. I am ...
Entangled Superposition's user avatar
39 votes
11 answers
8k views

Why is it easier to carry a person while spinning than not spinning?

I was carrying my friend around the other day when I was spinning her she was light but when not spinning her and just carrying her around she was heavy, why is that?
Linkin's user avatar
  • 2,093
39 votes
9 answers
15k views

Why do bikes hardly ever skid while braking with the front wheel?

When abruptly braking with the rear wheel on a bike, it tends to skid pretty easily. Doing the same with the front wheel is a very different experience. Instead of skidding, the bike lifts the rear ...
Tiago Marinho's user avatar
39 votes
4 answers
41k views

Stability of rotation of a rectangular prism

I've noticed something curious about the rotation of a rectangular prism. If I take a box with height $\neq$ width $\neq$ depth and flip it into the air around different axes of rotation, some motions ...
Kyle Oman's user avatar
  • 18.5k
38 votes
4 answers
13k views

Can a Foucault pendulum really prove Earth is rotating?

According to this article, a Foucault pendulum proved Earth was rotating. I'm not sure it really proved it. If Earth weren't rotating and a Foucault pendulum started in a state with zero velocity, it ...
Timothy's user avatar
  • 1,668
38 votes
9 answers
4k views

How does an isolated body in deep space 'know' it's rotating? [duplicate]

We can imagine an object floating in the known universe, maximally distant from any other large mass. Maybe it has been there since coalescing after the big bang. What physical phenomena tell it ...
chasly - supports Monica's user avatar
37 votes
7 answers
6k views

Can spinning arms really help you balance on the edge of a cliff?

This is how many cartoons depict a character about to fall from the edge of a cliff. You can see movie characters do it. You can also see real people doing it. But does spinning arms like that ...
AlphaLife's user avatar
  • 12.5k
34 votes
4 answers
4k views

How can earthquakes shift the earth's axis?

One often comes across news articles that claim that an earthquake shifted the earth's axis. http://news.google.com/?q=earthquake%20shifted%20OR%20shifts%20earth%27s%20axis If you ignore the ...
dbrane's user avatar
  • 8,800
33 votes
7 answers
19k views

Why don't spinning tops fall over?

One topic which was covered in university, but which I never understood, is how a spinning top "magically" resists the force of gravity. The conservation of energy explanations make sense, but I don't ...
Casebash's user avatar
  • 2,784

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