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10 votes
2 answers
2k views

Is it possible to witness a rainbow while facing the sun?

We know that a rainbow occurs due to the refraction and reflection of light inside raindrops. We also know that inside spherical raindrops total internal reflection is not possible. So some light is ...
Al-Ahsan Abhro's user avatar
33 votes
3 answers
3k views

A Rainbow Paradox

I was studying the phenomena of the formation of a rainbow. In my book, the following diagram is given: So, the rays at the red end of the spectrum make a larger angle with the incident ray than the ...
Golden_Hawk's user avatar
  • 1,064
1 vote
3 answers
387 views

How does a rainbow show all of its colours?

My question is tied closely to this one, asked a while back on the website. As far as my understanding goes, a rainbow is formed by sunlight undergoing two refractions and a reflection inside ...
Kritin Thakur's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
2k views

In a rainbow, why is the top colour red and violet on bottom even though red emerges farther (42 degrees) than violet (40) when seen in a single drop?

I don't understand this image or why primary rainbow has red at the top even though in a single drop red is deviated most.
adamantane's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
214 views

Dispersion in Rainbows

So I have tried searching for the working of a rainbow. I found many sources and the explanation was clear. I still have a problem though. Since dispersion happens due to different refractive indices ...
Lost's user avatar
  • 1,451
0 votes
2 answers
5k views

Which of the following phenomena are responsible for rainbows?

Which of the following phenomena of light are responsible for the formation of a rainbow? 1) reflection, refraction, dispersion 2) refraction, dispersion, total internal reflection 3) ...
Dora's user avatar
  • 139
3 votes
3 answers
1k views

Order of colors after reflection in a raindrop

I studied two figures of sunlight reflecting in a raindrop: In the first image, red is shown above violet, but in the second image, red is below violet. Are both cases possible?
mnulb's user avatar
  • 299
6 votes
2 answers
2k views

Why is rainbow always circular?

From the article that I read on physics classroom website on rainbow, rainbow is formed with red on the top and violet on the bottom because violet refracts more, and has a smaller angle of deviation ...
most venerable sir's user avatar