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0 votes
0 answers
71 views

What will be the state of polarization?

When unpolarized light incident on the first polarizer, the light becomes plane-polarized with intensity equal to half of the initial value and the plane of polarization is parallel to the optic axis ...
Akshat Shrivastava's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
95 views

Double refraction in Calcite Crystal

In the above text it is mentioned that the incident light ray travels along the principal section.But any ray which travels along the principal axis should not go through the double refraction. Then ...
Akshat Shrivastava's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
67 views

How does Dipole coupling affect macroscopic polarizability and refractive index

I have taken some measurements of refractive index (refractometer (commercial Brix meter), nD20 i.e. 20 degrees C and 589 nm) and density of sucrose/water mixtures and also of ethanol/water mixtures. ...
W_vH's user avatar
  • 313
0 votes
0 answers
32 views

What is an example of experimental confirmation of Fresnel equations?

I have been reading about Fresnel equations, but I am struggling to find a single experiment where it was experimentally demonstrated that indeed polarised light follows the function predicted by ...
magnolia1's user avatar
  • 115
0 votes
2 answers
337 views

If the Brewster's angle is considered to happen with no reflection, then how is the refraction angle considered to be 90°?

So basically my questions are these: Is the refraction angle always 90 in relation to Brewster's angle? And if the refraction angle is the angle between the reflected ray and the ray that passed the ...
setayesh's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
316 views

Polarization by reflection - Brewster's angle

When incident light hits an interface of a dielectric surface at the Brewster angle, I understand that it will result in the generation of a perfectly polarized(horizontally) reflective ray and a ...
ten1o's user avatar
  • 1,235
2 votes
2 answers
155 views

Electromagnetism Permeability of vacuum [duplicate]

How vacuum could have electromagnetism Permeability when there is no molecule in it. (Permeability of other medium get describe with effect of their polar or magnetic molecule)
johnny is here's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
2k views

Polarization of light and Brewster's angle in internal reflection

In almost all sources I read so far, Brewster's angle is defined for light incident on an optically denser medium from an optically rarer medium. Is the concept of Brewster's angle applicable when ...
Vishnu's user avatar
  • 5,306
0 votes
1 answer
2k views

Why exactly does light bend when it enters a different medium? [duplicate]

Simply: what happens to the electric(and magnetic) fields when it enters the medium? How does it interact with the molecules and how this interaction leads to the bending of light?
Swaroop Joshi's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
204 views

Why does the soap bubble shine with the colours of the rainbow?

Is it because of refraction of light in water? a mixture of UV rays in sunlight? polarization of reflected light? interference of light reflected from external and internal film surface? or maybe ...
Undergraduate Wannabe's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
353 views

How do I use a sunstone? How does it work?

I have acquired two pieces of Icelandic Spar (optical calcite) with surface and internal fractures that should be serviceable as sunstones. I have observed the double refraction and cancelling double ...
Joshua's user avatar
  • 1,642
1 vote
0 answers
125 views

Will the refractive index of a electrolyte change when chemical reaction happens?

Since polarization is the reason of refraction, then anything that changes the structure of molecule, atom, or electron will present as a change of reflection. Thus, to my understanding, chemical ...
Fengfeng's user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
730 views

A Question About Brewster's Law

In most textbooks I read, they state that when the angle of reflection + angle of refraction = 90, there is maximum polarization. What I don't understand is what maximum polarization means. Does it ...
Ethan Chan's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
68 views

Is refractive index a property of the material or the light ray?

Why does it vary for e-ray and o-ray in nicol prism?
Priya's user avatar
  • 11
0 votes
2 answers
143 views

What happens to the photon when a polariton forms?

When a photon passes from the vacuum to a medium such as water, a polariton forms in the water which carries the energy from the photon at a slower speed through the medium. The polariton being ...
Arthur Fabian's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
355 views

What causes the circular polarization of light from outside Snell's window?

Wikipedia and other sources claim that the internal reflection underwater outside Snell's window is circularly polarized. What is the mechanism that causes this circular polarization?
Niobius's user avatar
  • 405
12 votes
4 answers
6k views

Why does light not polarise off metallic surface?

I am aware that light partially polarizes upon reflection off a non-metallic surface, however, why is it that this only occurs for non-metallic surfaces?
Benjamin Rogers-Newsome's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
3k views

Double refraction in quarter wave plate and nicol prism

I have read in one of the textbook (local author) that when an unpolarized light is passed through nicol prism (parallel to the long sides of principle section),the light ray splits into two namely ...
Abhishek P G's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
3k views

Brewster Angle - what is the polarization state of the transmitted wave?

When unpolarized light is incident at Brewster's angle, what I understand is that the reflected wave is S-polarized. What is the polarization state of the transmitted (refracted) part of the wave?
Paul's user avatar
  • 325
23 votes
2 answers
5k views

Why are rainbows brighter through polarized glass?

I was standing outside in very light drizzle, sun behind me. I saw a rainbow. I know why they occur but... I was wearing polarized sunglasses. As an experiment, I turned my sunglasses through 90 ...
Tim's user avatar
  • 333
0 votes
1 answer
1k views

What happens if polarized light passes through calcite or some other birefringent material?

every explanation of birefringence I find talks about unpolarized light entering Calcite, but what if I use a polarized light? Will that mean that as I rotate the crystal the light will disappear then ...
magnolia1's user avatar
  • 115
3 votes
2 answers
2k views

Polarized light in single mode fiber

In single mode fiber the light propagates in two orthogonal planes. Input will be linearly polarized light, which state of polarization will be on output and why? And if there will be some different ...
ppk's user avatar
  • 31
15 votes
4 answers
11k views

Is true black possible?

Black is the absence of light because it absorbs light, but when we create black paint or black objects, light is always reflected, either in all directions in matte or smoothly in shiny black objects,...
Jack Holt's user avatar
  • 151
6 votes
1 answer
3k views

What causes these rainbow effects using a polarizing filter on an airplane?

I know that light reflected from a surface at 45° is polarized and that for a similar reason skylight arriving from a direction orthogonal to the sun is polarized too. Photographers make use of this ...
Roman Reiner's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
944 views

How does one show specific thickness and wavelength determine full transmission of electromagnetic waves?

How does one show that thickness and wavelength determine the full transmission between two different dielectric media if the boundary condition equations between two dielectric media are independent ...
linuxfreebird's user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
1k views

What polarizes a rainbow?

What polarizes the light from a rainbow. I already did some search and couldn't get a clear answer. All I could find was the light is polarized on the direction light is entering. What happens to the ...
Sreekumar R's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
2k views

Polarization in Nicol prism

My book reads "When unpolarized light is incident on nicol prism (made of 2 crystals joined by Canada balsam a type of glue) it divides into 2 rays, both rays are plane polarized and electric field ...
Darshu's user avatar
  • 21
4 votes
1 answer
4k views

What are the properties of the partially polarized light on refraction?

When a ray of ordinary light is passed on the water's surface, the reflected light will be completely polarized (vibrations in one plane). My question is what will be the plane of vibration in the ...
vivek_jonam's user avatar