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49 votes
5 answers
13k views

If a lens focuses all incoming light to a point, how do we get 2D images?

How do lenses produce 2-dimensional images, if a lens bends all incoming rays of light to intersect at the focal point? Shouldn't this produce a single dot of light on a screen placed at the focal ...
Kristin's user avatar
  • 601
3 votes
2 answers
51k views

Radius of curvature and focal length

Is the radius of curvature of a convex or concave lens longer than the focal length of the lens? Does the center or curvature affect the focal point in a lens?
Lilly's user avatar
  • 99
0 votes
1 answer
394 views

Ray diagram for refraction

I'm having trouble finding out any errors in a ray diagram. The question is as follows: A ray of light falls normally on the curved face of a semi-circular plastic block, it hits the horizontal ...
user961627's user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
4k views

Arrow that changes direction home experiment

I saw this cool optical effect in a experiment on Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G303o8pJzls Could anyone explain to me why the arrow points in the opposite direction? I have read ...
luisvacaflor's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
574 views

how to trace light after refraction by a camera lens?

I am a programmer and I am doing a camera simulation, I am stuck in a matter of how to know where arrives every ray of light after traveling through the lens and being refracted. Every point of the ...
user3159060's user avatar
-1 votes
2 answers
5k views

Lens surrounded by two different materials? [closed]

If have a material refractive index $n_1$ then a lens refractive index $n_2$ then another material on the other side of the lens (but in contract with the lens) refractive index $n_3$. How do I find ...
user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
7k views

Refraction through converging lens: finding image distance and image height

So in this situation there is a 1.79 meter tall person standing 30 meters from a 150 mm converging lens and I'm trying to find where the image will form and how tall it will be. My problem is in ...
John Dorian's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
337 views

Broken Thin Lens Algorithm [closed]

We all know the thin lens equation. For $o$ being a horizontal object distance and $f$ being the focal length, the horizontal image distance $i$ is described by: $$\frac{1}{f} = \frac{1}{o} + \frac{...
geometrian's user avatar
1 vote
3 answers
26k views

What happens to the index of refraction of a lens if placed in water?

What happens to the index of refraction and focal length of a lens that is initially in air that is then placed in water?
stackseverywhere's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
1k views

Difference between the increase in optical path due to refraction and that due to reflection

If we place two glass plates of refractive index $\mu$ and each having thickness $t ,$ on the way of a light ray the increase in the optical path becomes $$ \left(S_2 P - S_1 P \right) = 2 \left(...
Diya's user avatar
  • 93
1 vote
2 answers
2k views

Air bubble inside glass

A convex glass lens acts as a converging lens when the medium around it is, say, air which is rarer than glass. But what happens if a "convex air lens" is inside a glass medium? Does it act like a ...
Shaurya Gupta's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
219 views

Question about the refraction of Fresnel lenses

If you line up the suns rays parallel to a Fresnel lens, the light is concentrated, and the focus directly underneath. However, what happens if the sun is off to the side, making the light hit at an ...
ageattack's user avatar
  • 127
1 vote
2 answers
785 views

Good explanation of a real image?

Okay well I've started to study phys chem in school recently and I honestly can't get my head around what a real image actually is I've asked my teacher to demonstrated it but she's quite lazy, and ...
user29827's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
831 views

Effect of gas or liquid within a compound lens system

Hi my question is if a compound lens system if filled with gas or a liquid how does it affect the system when compared to the lens system being separated by air alone. Does this affect the focal power ...
Ali's user avatar
  • 31
44 votes
4 answers
277k views

Virtual vs Real image

I'm doing magnification and lens in class currently, and I really don't get why virtual and real images are called what they are. A virtual image occurs the object is less than the focal length of ...
Jonathan.'s user avatar
  • 6,927

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