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Questions tagged [radiation]

Radiation is a process in which energetic particles or energetic waves travel through a medium or space. The particles or waves radiate (i.e., travel outward in all directions) from a source.

0 votes
2 answers
71 views

Radiation through optical windows

Edit: I have tried answering this a different way since posting this, see my newer answer below. Problem I'm interested in solving: How much radiative heat load is entering the system through optical ...
Cones's user avatar
  • 31
1 vote
1 answer
39 views

Radioactive Decay Chain for the special case of equal decay constants (parent-daughter)

I have been trying to obtain an analytic solution for a daughter radionuclide's activity (or just the number of daughter atoms), as a function of $t\geq0$, resulting from the decay of a parent ...
Username134's user avatar
7 votes
2 answers
530 views

Why doesn’t Bremsstrahlung occur in simple flows of electrons?

From what I have read, bremsstrahlung is caused by electrons loosing kinetic energy when being decelerated by another charged particle. The lost energy being converted into radiation. So why isn’t ...
Reese Davis's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
34 views

Total flux is bigger than radiation flux, error?

The topic of this question is the collection of radiation from the sun. (renewable energy course) The total radiation flux is $$I_\text{total} = I_\text{direct}+I_\text{diffracted}+I_\text{reflected} ....
Root Groves's user avatar
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0 answers
31 views

Neutron Beta Decay Spectrum

Beta decay is generally displayed as below with a fairly significant intensity of electrons emitted with KE ~ 0. In this case, all the energy of the decay is given to the neutrino and the momentum is ...
Adam's user avatar
  • 27
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0 answers
60 views

Is electron capture the exchange of a virtual $W$-boson?

Betaplus: an upquark emits a $W^+$-boson which turns it into a downquark and then decays into a positron and electron neutrino. Electron capture: an upquark emits a $W^+$-boson which is absorbed by a ...
Faalkar's user avatar
  • 69
0 votes
0 answers
60 views

Effective aperture as a function of Azimuth and Elevation Angle

Wikipedia says The effective aperture of an antenna is given by $$A_{\mathrm{e}}(\theta, \phi)=\eta A \cos \theta \cos \phi ,$$ where, $(\theta, \phi)$ are the azimuth and elevation angles relative to ...
wanderer's user avatar
  • 101
0 votes
1 answer
67 views

Paradox in the observation of ripple

What I am going to speak about may not be a paradox but i see a contradiction here so I used used the word "paradox". To begin with, let there be 2 charges A and B which are stationary with ...
Sanjoy Kundu's user avatar
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0 answers
30 views

What is "point of interest" and why isn't there a Zref for determining electron beam quality with TRS 398?

What is "point of interest" and why isn't there a Zref for determining electron beam quality with TRS 398? ((To what depth do you put the ion chamber when you do high energetic electron ...
medical physics's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
21 views

What are the benefits/weaknesses of different diffusion models in radiation transport?

Can anyone summarize or point me toward references for why someone would choose one diffusion model over another, particularly in relation to radiation transport during a nuclear blast? The diffusion ...
John's user avatar
  • 11
1 vote
0 answers
42 views

Heat transfer and Stefan-Boltzmann law and black body radiation [closed]

can there exist a black body (theoretically) which has a cavity in it I don't mean Fery's black body I am referring to a black body which is made of a MATERIAL which has the property to emit and ...
siksha's user avatar
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0 votes
1 answer
68 views

Can a body be in thermal equilibrium at a different temperature from surroundings?

As per my knowledge bodies attain constant temperature (thermal equilibrium with surroundings) when they absorb and emit energy at equal rates. Let us say temperature of surroundings is T1. We have a ...
ssr's user avatar
  • 1
1 vote
0 answers
68 views

Does the neutrino take on different masses/energy/mometum in beta decay?

I am currently learning about quantum mechanics in my 12th grade Physics course and we're currently covering nuclear energy levels. I understand that alpha and gamma decay is discrete, as there is ...
jacob's user avatar
  • 11
0 votes
0 answers
27 views

Back scatter imaging

backscattering is already part of Compton scattering for X-rays. Compton scattering is directly proportional to the density of the material i.e. as the density increases as the Compton scattering ...
karim kabary's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
390 views

Understanding the decay of Na-22

When looking at data for Na-22 decay (e.g. here: https://www.nndc.bnl.gov/nudat3/DecayRadiationServlet?nuc=22Na&unc=NDS ) it shows that for every 100 decays, there should be: 99.94 gammas with ...
ProgrammingMachine5000's user avatar

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