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4 votes
1 answer
249 views

Symmetry implies Ward identity

I am thinking about symmetries and that their "quantum" consequences are Ward identities of the form $$<\beta|[Q,S]|\alpha>=0,$$ where $Q$ is the conserved charge associated with the ...
schris38's user avatar
  • 3,992
0 votes
0 answers
180 views

Proof of Weinberg effective field theorem?

In the book Effective field theory at page 6 there is this Weinberg's theorem To any given order in perturbation theory, and for a given set of asymptotic states, the most general possible ...
amilton moreira's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
97 views

Is crossing symmetry reliant on using the Feynman propagator?

If one used the advanced or retarded propagator instead of the Feynman propagator would crossing symmetry necessarily be violated in some scattering amplitudes?
Luke's user avatar
  • 2,270
0 votes
1 answer
196 views

Particle Creation by a Source

I am currently self-studying Quantum Field Theory and am using the textbook Introduction to Quantum Field Theory by Peskin and Schroeder. Currently I am in chapter 4, and am doing the first problem in ...
user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
74 views

Why do we demand that symmetries commute with $S$-matrix?

I am working in the context of Wightman Quantum Field Theory, and under a symmetry group I understand a group together with a unitary projective representation on the projective Hilbert space, unitary ...
S.Farr's user avatar
  • 329
4 votes
0 answers
83 views

Time-independent source and quantum field theory

Can anyone explain the fundamental reason of why time-independent sources cannot emit or absorb energy. Does it have to do with time-translation symmetry and Noether's theorem? I was studying the ...
Sakh10's user avatar
  • 369
4 votes
1 answer
185 views

Weinberg's Coleman-Mandula theorem proof sufficient condition for isomorphism?

In Weinberg's QFT Volume 3 book on Supersymmetry, he presents his own proof of the Coleman-Mandula theorem. As part of the proof, he proves that the only possible internal symmetry generators must ...
fewfew4's user avatar
  • 3,514
17 votes
2 answers
441 views

Quantum symmetries: $S$ or $Z$?

Let $I$ be the action of some QFT (gauge-fixed and including all the necessary counter-terms); $S$ the associated scattering-matrix; and $Z$ the partition function (in the form of, say, a path ...
AccidentalFourierTransform's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
167 views

Unit determinant for relevant symmetry groups in QFT

When treating QFT we want our theory to be invariant under different symmetry groups, for example, the Standard Model is a non-abelian gauge theory with the symmetry group $U(1)×SU(2)×SU(3)$. Moreover,...
Costantino's user avatar
6 votes
2 answers
488 views

If the S-matrix has symmetry group $G$, must the fields be representations of $G$?

If the fields in QFT are representations of the Poincare group (or generally speaking the symmetry group of interest), then I think it's a straight forward consequence that the matrix elements and ...
Nikolaj-K's user avatar
  • 8,523
16 votes
2 answers
2k views

CFT and the Coleman-Mandula Theorem

The Coleman-Mandula theorem states that under certain seemingly-mild assumptions on the properties of the S-matrix (roughly: one particle states are left invariant and the amplitudes are analytic in ...
Morrissey87's user avatar