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32 votes
8 answers
5k views

Explain to a non-physicist what goes wrong when trying to quantize gravity

I am not a physicist, but I'm trying to get a little bit of an understanding of why it is hard to extend the standard model with quantum gravity (i.e. why it's hard to combine QM and GR), cf. e.g. A ...
user56834's user avatar
  • 1,772
3 votes
0 answers
123 views

One-loop gravity $\beta$ function

Gravity is renormalizable at one loop, see e.g. Why is GR renormalizable to one loop? What is the one loop gravity $\beta$ function?
Nikita's user avatar
  • 5,707
1 vote
0 answers
62 views

Studying the Renormalizability of classically equivalent theories

I am currently studying the effect that a massive, uncharged, non-minimally coupled spin $\frac{1}{2}$ field has on the background geometry upon quantization, and compare this with results in General ...
modellatore's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
157 views

Wilsonian Renormalization in Curved Spacetimes

One way of seeing the Wilsonian renormalization in flat spacetimes is to consider a quantum field theory in a lattice, where the spacings between the lattice elements depend on the energy scale under ...
Rick's user avatar
  • 1,056
3 votes
1 answer
565 views

Theory of General relativity — not renormalizable

I have a short question: what does it mean when one says that General relativity is not renormalizable? I guess unlike the Quantum Field Theory, but what is the idea behind this statement?
user avatar
32 votes
4 answers
13k views

Why is quantum gravity non-renormalizable?

The book The Ideas Of Particle Physics contains a brief treatment of quantum gravity, in which the claim is asserted that if one attempts to construct a model of gravity along the same lines as QED, ...
niels nielsen's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
759 views

What's the running coupling of gravity?

Pictures like the one below are often used to talk about grand unification. I've never heard any physics textbook really talk about the running of the gravitational coupling constant $G$, but some ...
knzhou's user avatar
  • 103k
13 votes
1 answer
1k views

What's the key point to argue that pure gravity can't be renormalizable from two-loop?

Gravity is not power-counting renormalizable in dimensions greater than two. It is known by Gerard 't Hooft, M.J.G. Veltman that pure gravity in four-dimensions is finite to the first loop order ...
maplemaple's user avatar
  • 2,147
1 vote
1 answer
523 views

What exactly are the high energy problems between general relativity and quantum field theory? [duplicate]

I know there are many questions on physics stack exchange devoted to the question of quantum gravity and reconciling GR and QFT, but don't mark this as a duplicate because my question is a bit more ...
QFTUNIverse's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
333 views

Renormalization and Infinite Series

In the renormalization of QED, one subtracts infinities to get finite results. This is not possible in gravity because of infinitely many divergences, and infinitely many counter terms. The general ...
Ban Garbat's user avatar
17 votes
6 answers
5k views

Why are we scared of singularities? [closed]

I often hear people say that general relativity predicted its own demise because of the singularities it predicts. If I'm not mistaken, this is also a problem in QFT. I wonder why singularities garner ...
sluddani's user avatar
  • 328
4 votes
1 answer
546 views

What is the problem with quantizing GR in the Effective Field Theory approach?

In the modern view due to Wilson, the cut-off $\Lambda$ is an intrinsic property of a theory and renormalization just means that the theory is invariant under scale transformations below $\Lambda$. ...
user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
196 views

Non-pertubative renormalization and correctness of a theory

Even if I start to understand why perturbative renormalization is necessary, I'm not exactly sure why non perturbative renormalization is. After asking the question to several theorists, what I think ...
agemO's user avatar
  • 876
8 votes
1 answer
232 views

Regarding Non-renormalizatibility of GR

I've been doing some reading trying to get to a better understanding of some renormalization issues with the Einstein-Hilbert action. But, something odd came into mind that I'm hoping some users may ...
IntuitivePhysics's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
3k views

Power counting and (superficial) non-renormalizability

Comment: This stuff is new to me so it doesn't entirely make sense (yet). Question: As I understand from Peskin and Schroeder chap 10 if you have a theory with interaction terms $\lambda \phi^n$ ...
IntuitivePhysics's user avatar

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