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32 votes
8 answers
5k views

Explain to a non-physicist what goes wrong when trying to quantize gravity

I am not a physicist, but I'm trying to get a little bit of an understanding of why it is hard to extend the standard model with quantum gravity (i.e. why it's hard to combine QM and GR), cf. e.g. A ...
user56834's user avatar
  • 1,772
0 votes
1 answer
70 views

Is the background independence of dynamics a necessary condition for physical theories?

I read in the answer of Lubos Motl to this question that the dynamics of string theory is demonstrably background-independent while the (manifest) background independence is an aesthetic ...
leonardo ricca's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
49 views

How does the asymptotic metric fluctuation in $n \to m$ scattering relates to the soft factor in Weinberg's soft graviton theorem?

I'm reading arXiv: 1411.5745 [hep-th]. In Sec. 5, the authors show how the memory effect and Weinberg's soft graviton theorem are two faces of the same coin. I'm interested in understanding a specific ...
Níckolas Alves's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
84 views

Is the only consistent massless spin-2 QFT really exactly General Relativity in the classical limit or only linearized limit?

I'm trying to understand to what extent it is a "miracle" that a massless spin-2 field "postdicts" general relativity. I think there is some early theorem of Weinberg that shows ...
user1247's user avatar
  • 7,398
3 votes
0 answers
123 views

One-loop gravity $\beta$ function

Gravity is renormalizable at one loop, see e.g. Why is GR renormalizable to one loop? What is the one loop gravity $\beta$ function?
Nikita's user avatar
  • 5,707
2 votes
0 answers
34 views

Generating Functional for Massless Spin 2 Particle

I'm trying to derive the generating functional for a massless, spin 2 field. However, I am getting a left over term that needs to go away. I'm working in de Donder gauge so that $\partial_\mu h^{\mu\...
Thomas Clark's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
193 views

How do electrons interact with a graviton?

The spin of graviton is 2 and spin of electron is $\frac{1}{2}$. Of course, since electrons have mass, they pull each other in respect to gravitational force. Whenever i tried to draw Feynman diagram ...
Sasha Shin's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
62 views

Studying the Renormalizability of classically equivalent theories

I am currently studying the effect that a massive, uncharged, non-minimally coupled spin $\frac{1}{2}$ field has on the background geometry upon quantization, and compare this with results in General ...
modellatore's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
88 views

Path integral of Quantum Gravity while keeping Einstein's relation satisfied

Suppose we have a field $\phi(x)$ and the metric field is $g_{\mu \nu}(x)$. The action is the functional $S[\phi (x) , g_{\mu \nu } (x)] $. We want to do the path integral: $$\int d[\phi (x)] d[g_{\mu ...
Ryder Rude's user avatar
  • 6,355
5 votes
1 answer
294 views

On the range of validity of General Relativity and Quantum Field Theory in terms of energy and impact parameter (from Rovelli & Vidotto's book)

In Fig. 1.1 on page 5 in Rovelli & Vidotto's 2015 book Covariant Loop Quantum Gravity: An Elementary Introduction to Quantum Gravity and Spinfoam Theory (PDF), there is this graph giving a general ...
Níckolas Alves's user avatar
7 votes
6 answers
1k views

Limits of General Relativity and Quantum physics

I have often heard people say that you cannot use quantum mechanics and general relativity in particular regimes. Consider if we were to predict the orbit of the Earth around the Sun using quantum ...
David's user avatar
  • 433
1 vote
0 answers
59 views

Creation/Annihilation operators for general relativity?

I anticipate that GR would require these operators to be such that no QFT cannot accommodate their structure, and remain normalizable. Nonetheless, I would also expect that a blind construction of ...
Anon21's user avatar
  • 1,548
1 vote
2 answers
186 views

Is there a back-reaction in Hawking radiation?

Here, the following explanation for Hawking radiation in canonical quantum gravity is given: The local energy density is well-defined as the 00 component of the stress-energy tensor. It is frame ...
Maximilian Janisch's user avatar
-1 votes
1 answer
315 views

Research Proposal in Statement of purpose for integrated Phd Theoretical Physics [closed]

I wrote this following paragraph in my statement of purpose for my Integrated PhD Physics program in Theoretical physics at best research institute in India. My research proposal in this field is to ...
Gagan's user avatar
  • 195
2 votes
1 answer
1k views

Graviton Scalar interaction - Feynman rules

Having the interaction lagrangian for scattering between two scalars and the graviton $h$ \begin{equation} \mathcal{L}_{\phi \phi h}=\frac{\kappa}{2}\left(-\frac{1}{2} h_{\mu}^{\mu} \phi^{2} m^{2}+\...
TheoPhy's user avatar
  • 900

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