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4 votes
2 answers
938 views

When can a Hilbert space with a given Hamiltonian be decomposed into non-interacting tensor product factors?

Let's say I have a Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$ (either finite-dimensional or with a countably infinite basis) with a specified Hamiltonian $\hat{H}$, representing some quantum system. Under what ...
Galois Connection's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
949 views

Separability in quantum physics

I am under the impression that violations of Bell's inequality as shown in e.g. the Aspect experiment can be explained by the fact that the particles where not separable rather then the non-existence ...
Quantum spaghettification's user avatar
9 votes
1 answer
5k views

Methods to distinguish between pure/mixed states and entangled/separable states

I'm a little confused about how we can distinguish between pure/mixed states and entangled/separable states and I would really appreciate some help! I understand a density operator $\rho$ represents ...
Wooster's user avatar
  • 623
10 votes
2 answers
2k views

Does correlation of the measurement outcomes imply that a state is entangled?

As per Wikipedia: Quantum entanglement is a physical phenomenon that occurs when pairs or groups of particles are generated or interact in ways such that the quantum state of each particle cannot ...
hardik24's user avatar
  • 203
6 votes
2 answers
674 views

Why is the dimension of the set separable states $\dim\mathcal H_1+\dim\mathcal H_2$?

Please can you help me to understand how the dimension of the set of separable states is $\dim \cal H_1 + \dim \cal H_2$? This is the relevant passage: So far, we have assumed implicitly that the ...
Myshkin's user avatar
  • 233
5 votes
2 answers
563 views

2 entangled electrons in QFT

In field theory, by quantizing a dirac field, we can obtain a creation operator for a single electron of definite momentum, of definite spin up or down, these respectively are: $$a^\dagger_{+}(p)|0\...
zzz's user avatar
  • 2,857
3 votes
1 answer
686 views

What is meant by a quantum factoring for entangled states?

The definition of an entangled state $|\Psi\rangle$ is that it CANNOT be factored into $$|\Psi\rangle=|\psi\rangle_1\otimes|\phi\rangle_2$$ I am kind of confused on what is meant by a quantum ...
yankeefan11's user avatar
  • 1,788
16 votes
3 answers
2k views

Entangled or unentangled?

I got a little puzzled when thinking about two entangled fermions. Say that we have a Hilbert space in which we have two fermionic orbitals $a$ and $b$. Then the Hilbert space $H$'s dimension is just ...
nervxxx's user avatar
  • 4,420
1 vote
0 answers
453 views

Can experiment distinguish the basis in which a singlet state is represented?

Let $\left(|\uparrow\rangle,|\downarrow\rangle\right)$ and $\left(|\nearrow\rangle,|\swarrow\rangle\right)$ be two bases of the $2$-dimensional Hilbert space $H$. Can an experiment distinguish ...
Cristi Stoica's user avatar
22 votes
3 answers
7k views

What is a completely positive map *physically*?

This can be considered as a continuation of this question. What does it mean to be a completely positive map, from a Physics point of view? A positive map $h:\mathcal{B(H)}\rightarrow\mathcal{B(K)}$ ...
RSG's user avatar
  • 1,049
7 votes
2 answers
332 views

Under what assumptions can we split a Hilbert space into subspaces?

I was thinking about an apparently simple question about quantum mechanics, if I am looking at a quantum system described by a Hilbert space $\cal{H}$ under what hypothesis can I define A and B as ...
toot's user avatar
  • 2,926
18 votes
2 answers
236 views

What Shannon channel capacity bound is associated to two coupled spins?

The question asked is: What is the Shannon channel capacity $C$ that is naturally associated to the two-spin quantum Hamiltonian $H = \boldsymbol{L\cdot S}$? This question arises with a view ...
user avatar
9 votes
3 answers
4k views

What is quantum entanglement? [closed]

What is quantum entanglement? Please be pedagogical. Edit: I have updated my background under my profile.
Amir Rezaei's user avatar

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