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-1 votes
1 answer
156 views

Why is the electromagnetic force not an emergent property of the strong force? [closed]

Two up quarks in a proton lead to an imbalance, which results in the proton having the ability to attract electrons. Two down quarks in a neutron lead to balance in the electromagnetic force, leading ...
xxl's user avatar
  • 29
1 vote
1 answer
81 views

How can I show the following contraction of the electromagnetic field strength and its dual? [closed]

Given the electromagnetic field strength $F^{\mu\nu}$, and its dual $$\tilde{F}^{\mu\nu} =\dfrac{1}{2}\varepsilon^{\mu\nu\alpha\beta}F_{\alpha\beta},$$ how can I show that $$\tilde{F}^{\mu\nu}F_{\nu\...
João Paulo Melo's user avatar
-1 votes
2 answers
119 views

No need for Strong force

As 3 quarks stay inside of proton, where down quark just opposite charge of up quarks then what would happen if I say both of them are attached by their own electromagnetic force instead of strong ...
user9182474's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
110 views

The distinctions between $\mathrm{U}(1)$ and $\mathrm{SU}(3)$ massless bosons

The force carrier particles that mediate the electromagnetic, weak, and strong interactions are called gauge bosons. It is known that the gauge bosons in EM force and strong force are both massless. ...
Budding's user avatar
  • 196